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Leaving Children Behind: How "Texas-style" Accountability Fails Latino Youth »

Book cover image of Leaving Children Behind: How "Texas-style" Accountability Fails Latino Youth by Angela Valenzuela

Authors: Angela Valenzuela
ISBN-13: 9780791462393, ISBN-10: 0791462390
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Date Published: November 2004
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: Angela Valenzuela

Book Synopsis

The federal government has based much of its education policies on those adopted in Texas. This book examines how "Texasstyle" accountabilitythe notion that decisions governing retention, promotion, and graduation should be based on a single test scorefails Latina/o youth and their communities. The contributors, many of them from Texas, scrutinize state policies concerning highstakes testing and provide new data that demonstrate how Texas's current system of testing results in a plethora of new inequalities. They argue that Texas policies exacerbate historic inequities, fail to accommodate the needs and abilities of English language learners, and that the dramatic educational improvement attributed to Texas's system of accountability is itself questionable. The book proposes a more valid and democratic approach to assessment and accountability that would combine standardized examinations with multiple sources of information about a student's academic performance.

Author Biography: Angela Valenzuela is Associate Professor of Curriculum and Instruction and Mexican American Studies at the University of Texas at Austin. Her 1999 book Subtractive Schooling: U.S.Mexican Youth and the Politics of Caring, also published by SUNY Press, won both the American Educational Research Association's Outstanding Book Award for 2000 and the American Educational Studies Association's Critics' Choice Award for 2001.

Table of Contents

1Introduction : the accountability debate in Texas : continuing the conversation1
2Performance-based school reforms and the federal role in helping schools that serve language-minority students33
3Faking equity : high-stakes testing and the education of Latino youth57
4Texas' second wave of high-stakes testing : anti-social promotion legislation, grade retention, and adverse impact on minorities113
5Playing to the logic of the Texas accountability system : how focusing on "ratings" - not children - undermines quality and equity153
6Standardized or sterilized? : differing perspectives on the effects of high-stakes testing in west Texas179
7California's English-only policies : an analysis of initial effects201
8The centurion : standards and high-stakes testing as gatekeepers for bilingual teacher candidates in the new century225
9High-stakes testing and educational accountability as social constructions across cultures249
10Accountability and the privatization agenda263

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