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Language, Culture, and Communication: The Meaning of Messages » (5th Edition)

Book cover image of Language, Culture, and Communication: The Meaning of Messages by Nancy Bonvillain

Authors: Nancy Bonvillain
ISBN-13: 9780135135686, ISBN-10: 0135135680
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Date Published: October 2007
Edition: 5th Edition

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Author Biography: Nancy Bonvillain

Book Synopsis

Using data from cultures and languages throughout the world to highlight both similarities and differences in human languages—this text explores the many interconnections among language, culture, and communicative meaning. It examines the multi-faceted meanings and uses of language and emphasizes the ways that language encapsulates speakers' meanings and intentions.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Ch. 1Introduction1
References5
Ch. 2The Form of the Message6
Phonology: The Sounds of Language6
Morphology: The Structure of Words17
Syntax: The Structure of Sentences25
Semantics: The Analysis of Meaning29
Manual Language32
Nonverbal Communication37
Summary50
References50
Ch. 3Language and Cultural Meaning52
Foundations of Ethnolinguistics53
Lexical and Cultural Categories57
Cultural Presupposition69
Extended and Transferred Meaning72
Summary82
References82
Ch. 4Contextual Components: Outline of an Ethnography of Communication84
Ethnography of Communication84
Settings87
Participants88
Topics and Goals98
Speech Acts101
Routines103
Summary110
References111
Ch. 5Communicative Interactions112
Structural Properties of Conversation112
Conversational Postulates118
Directives122
Politeness131
Summary143
References143
Ch. 6Societal Segmentation and Linguistic Variation: Class and Race145
Social Stratification145
Caste146
Class147
Race167
Summary181
References181
Ch. 7Language and Gender: English and English Speakers183
Pronunciation184
Grammatical Variants191
Lexical Choices196
Gender-Related Conversational Styles198
Gender Bias in English204
Summary212
References213
Ch. 8Cross-Cultural Studies of Language and Gender215
Gender-Exclusive Patterns215
Linguistic and Stylistic Preferences221
Images of Gender in Linguistic Form234
Summary239
References240
Ch. 9Language Learning242
Acquisition of Language243
Complex Grammars248
Comparative Evidence259
Some Universal Sequences266
Instructional Strategies268
Summary273
References273
Ch. 10Acquisition of Communicative Competence276
Acquiring Communicative Styles276
Learning Status and Role283
Learning to Converse292
Summary301
References301
Ch. 11Multilingual Nations303
India304
Canada311
The United States321
Summary338
References338
Ch. 12Bilingual Communities341
Linguistic Change342
Language Use in Bilingual Communities346
Bilingual Conversational Strategies352
Interethnic Miscommunication360
Summary365
References365
Ch. 13Language and Institutional Encounters367
Language and Status367
Institutional Contexts370
Education371
Medical Encounters375
Legal Settings380
The Media386
Summary389
References390
Glossary392
Index398

Subjects