Authors: Paul Chiasson
ISBN-13: 9780312362058, ISBN-10: 0312362056
Format: Paperback
Publisher: St. Martin's Press
Date Published: May 2007
Edition: Reprint
PAUL CHIASSON, a Yale-educated architect with a specialty in the history and theory of religious architechture has taught at Yale, the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. and the University of Toronto. He lives in Toronto.
In 2003, Paul Chiasson climbed a mountain he never explored on the island where he grew up. Cape Breton, one of the oldest points of exploration in the Americas, is littered with remnants of old settlements. The road he found that day was unique. Consistently wide and formerly bordered with stone walls, the road had been a major undertaking. For the next two years, he surveyed the history of Europeans in North America, and came to a stunning conclusion: The ruins he came upon did not belong to the Portuguese, French, or English and pre-dated John Cabot's "discovery" of the island in 1497. With aerial and site photographs, maps, drawings and his expertise in the history of architecture, Chiasson pieces together clues to one of the world's great mysteries. The Island of Seven Cities reveals the existence of a large Chinese colony that thrived on Canadian shores well before the European Age of Discovery and unveils the first tangible proof that the Chinese were in the New World before Columbus.
In contrast to its epic title, this is a personal account of the author's own research into a stone road he found on his native Cape Breton Island, Canada. Chiasson, an architect, was driven by intellectual curiosity, his family's Acadian ancestry, and his awareness that he was living with HIV and might not have the time or energy to complete the project. Writing in a modest style, he describes his research into early sources (500 years of maps and written records), his visits to the stone road and ruins on the mountaintop of Cape Dauphin, and aerial photography, all leading him to the conclusion that the ruins are those of a Chinese settlement established during the Ming dynasty in the early 15th century, well ahead of John Cabot's European discovery of the island in 1497. He posits that the Chinese may have been in search of coal or gold. Realizing the magnitude of his hypothesis, he reviews his evidence again and again, comparing similarities in culture between Cape Breton's indigenous Mi'kmaq and the Chinese, highlighting the architectural features of the ruins, and identifying Cape Breton Island with the fabled Island of Seven Cities, supposedly inhabited and predating Columbus and Cabot. Finally, he met with Gavin Menzies (1421: The Year China Discovered America), who visited the site and concurred with Chiasson that it was a pre-European Chinese settlement. It remains for archaeologists and experts in Chinese history and culture to validate Chiasson's findings, but the book stands as a fascinating piece of historical detective work. Essential for readers of 1421, whatever their beliefs, and for lay readers in general.-Joan W. Gartland, Detroit P.L. Copyright 2006 Reed Business Information.
1 | Cut stones in the wilderness | 1 |
2 | Finding the edges of the world | 25 |
3 | John Cabot : a father effaced | 43 |
4 | Lost brothers | 62 |
5 | After the Portuguese | 73 |
6 | The French settle in | 91 |
7 | More brothers | 107 |
8 | A puzzling change of mind | 123 |
9 | Island of the dispossessed | 145 |
10 | Mysteries of the Mi'kmaq | 157 |
11 | A light in the east | 180 |
12 | Learning anew | 195 |
13 | An unexpected discovery | 212 |
14 | A family gathering | 219 |
15 | The summit | 233 |
16 | The wall and beyond | 250 |
17 | Parallel threads | 267 |
18 | Gavin and gold | 290 |
19 | Washington | 298 |
20 | The first visitors | 307 |
21 | Family reunions | 319 |
22 | Before the snow | 325 |