Authors: Karen Armstrong
ISBN-13: 9780812966183, ISBN-10: 081296618X
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Random House Publishing Group
Date Published: August 2002
Edition: REVISE AND UPDATED
Karen Armstrong is one of the world's foremost scholars on religious affairs. She is the author of several bestselling books, including The Battle for God, Jerusalem, The History of God, and Through the Narrow Gate, a memoir of her seven years as a nun. She lives in London.
Islam, A Short History is the concise summation of years of thinking and writing about the world's fastest growing religion, by Karen Armstrong, one of the foremost international scholars on religious affairs. Best-selling author of The Battle for God, Karen Armstrong writes about Islam with a deep understanding of the external history of the Muslim people, and the symbolic relationship between history and religion.
Readers seeking a quick but thoughtful introduction to Islam will want to peruse Armstrong's latest offering. In her hallmark stylish and accessible prose, the author of A History of God takes readers from the sixth-century days of the Prophet Muhammad to the present. Armstrong writes about the revelations Muhammad received, and explains that the Qur'an earned its name (which means recitation) because most of Muhammad's followers were illiterate and learned his teachings not from reading them but hearing them proclaimed aloud. Throughout the book, Armstrong traces what she sees as Islam's emphasis on right living ( la Judaism) over right belief ( la Christianity). Armstrong is at her most passionate when discussing Islam in the modern world. She explains antagonisms between Iraqi Muslims and Syrian Muslims, and discusses the devastating consequences of modernization on the Islamic world. Unlike Europe, which modernized gradually over centuries, the Islamic world had modernity thrust upon it in an exploitative manner. The Islamic countries, Armstrong argues, have been "reduced to a dependent bloc by the European powers." Armstrong also rehearses some basics about Islamic fundamentalism in a section that will be familiar to anyone who has read her recent study, The Battle for God. A useful time line and a guide to the "Key Figures in the History of Islam" complete this strong, brisk survey of 1,500 years of Islamic history. (Aug.) Copyright 2000 Cahners Business Information.
List of Maps | ||
Preface | ||
Chronology | ||
1 | Beginnings | |
The Prophet (570-632) | 3 | |
The Rashidun (632-661) | 23 | |
The First Fitnah | 33 | |
2 | Development | |
The Umayyads and the Second Fitnah | 41 | |
The Religious Movement | 45 | |
The Last Years of the Umayyads (705-750) | 50 | |
The Abbasids: The High Caliphal Period (750-935) | 53 | |
The Esoteric Movements | 65 | |
3 | Culmination | |
A New Order (935-1258) | 81 | |
The Crusades | 93 | |
Expansion | 95 | |
The Mongols (1220-1500) | 96 | |
4 | Islam Triumphant | |
Imperial Islam (1500-1700) | 115 | |
The Safavid Empire | 117 | |
The Moghul Empire | 124 | |
The Ottoman Empire | 130 | |
5 | Islam Agonistes | |
The Arrival of the West (1750-2000) | 141 | |
What is a Modern Muslim State? | 156 | |
Fundamentalism | 164 | |
Muslims in a Minority | 176 | |
The Way Forward | 178 | |
Epilogue | 189 | |
Key Figures in the History of Islam | 193 | |
Glossary of Arabic Terms | 203 | |
Pronunciation Guide | 207 | |
Notes | 209 | |
Suggestions for Further Reading | 211 | |
Index | 219 | |
Discussion Questions | 229 |