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Islam For Dummies »

Book cover image of Islam For Dummies by Malcolm Clark

Authors: Malcolm Clark
ISBN-13: 9780764555039, ISBN-10: 0764555030
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Date Published: April 2003
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: Malcolm Clark

Professor Malcolm Clark taught in the Department of Religion at Butler University for 30 years.

Book Synopsis

Many non-Muslims have no idea that Muslims worship the same God as Christians and Jews, and that Islam preaches compassion, charity, humility, and the brotherhood of man. And the similarities don’t end there. According to Islamic teaching, Muhammad founded Islam in 610 CE after the angel Gabriel appeared to him at Mecca and told him that God had entered him among the ranks of such great biblical prophets as Abraham, Moses, and Christ.

Whether you live or work alongside Muslims and want to relate to them better, or you simply want to gain a better understanding of the world’s second largest religion, Islam For Dummies can help you make sense of this religion and its appeal.  From the Qur’an to Ramadan, this friendly guide introduces you to the origins, practices and beliefs of Islam, including:

  • Muhammad, the man and the legend
  • The Five Pillars of Wisdom
  • The Five Essentials beliefs of Islam
  • The different branches of Islam and Islamic sects
  • The Qur’an and Islamic law
  • Islam throughout history and its impact around the world

Professor Malcolm Clark explores the roots of Islam, how it has developed over the centuries, and it’s long and complex relationship with Christianity. He helps puts Islam in perspective as a major cultural and geopolitical force. And he provided helpful insights into, among other things:

  • Muhammad, the Qur’an and the ethical teachings of Islam
  • Muslim worship, customs, and rituals surrounding birth, marriage, and death
  • Shi’ites, Sunnis, Sufis, Druze, and other important Muslim groups
  • Islam in relation to Judaism and Christianity

In these troubled times, it is important that we try to understand the belief systems of others, for through understanding comes peace. Islam For Dummies helps you build bridges of understanding between you and your neighbors in the global village.

Table of Contents

Introduction1
About This Book1
Conventions Used in This Book1
Foolish Assumptions3
How This Book is Organized4
Icons Used in This Book6
Where to Go From Here6
Part IUnderstanding the Basics7
Chapter 1Approaching Islam9
Getting an Overview of Islamic Origins9
Summarizing Islamic Beliefs10
Dividing into Branches11
Counting the Numbers11
Locating Islam on the World Map12
Chapter 2Tracing the Path of Islamic History15
The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs17
The Golden Age24
Bridging the Gap28
Three Great Later Empires30
Chapter 3Submitting to God37
Affirming the Unity of God: Tawhid38
Clarifying the Terminology: Allah Equals God40
Testifying to God's Supremacy41
Defining the Attributes of God42
Loving and Knowing God43
Invoking the 99 Names of God44
Chapter 4What Muslims Believe47
Stating the Five Essential Beliefs of Islam47
Explaining the Faith to Non-Muslims55
Expounding the Faith: Dealing with Difficult Faith Issues56
Naming some theological issues58
Rejecting Formal Creeds60
Chapter 5Standing Before God: Heaven and Hell63
Understanding Other Beings beyond God and Humans64
Going to Heaven or Hell: From Life to Death to Resurrection68
Envisioning Heaven and Hell72
Part IIMuhammad: The Man, the Book, and Rules of Law77
Chapter 6The Prophet: Muhammad79
Setting the Stage: Arabia before Muhammad80
Telling the Story of Muhammad83
Thinking about Muhammad Theologically91
Relating Personally to Muhammad95
Searching for the Historical Muhammad97
Chapter 7The Book: The Qur'an99
Introducing the Qur'an100
Hearing the Qur'an101
Treating the Qur'an with Respect103
Gathering and Organizing the Qur'an104
The Style of the Qur'an108
Interpreting the Qur'an112
Using the Qur'an in Daily Life114
Opening the Qur'an: The Fatiha116
Chapter 8Islamic Tradition and Law119
Imitating Muhammad120
Understanding God's Law124
Part IIIBecoming Familiar with Muslim Daily Life135
Chapter 9The Five Pillars of Worship: Foundations of Islam137
Purification: Getting Ready for Worship138
The Shahada (First Pillar): Testifying139
Salat (Second Pillar): Praying141
Zakat (Third Pillar): Helping the Needy150
Saum (Fourth Pillar): Reflecting and Fasting151
Hajj (Fifth Pillar): Making the Pilgrimage to Mecca154
Chapter 10Observing Other Religious Rituals and Customs161
Rituals Linked to the Yearly Calendar162
Marking Life's Transitions168
Observing Everyday Customs176
Looking at Women's Rituals180
Chapter 11Muslim Ethics: Living the Good Life181
Reviewing the Starting Points for Islamic Ethics182
Applying Ethics to Practical Issues186
Understanding Sexual Ethics186
Outlining Ethics Regarding Marriage and Family189
Part IVRecognizing That All Muslims Aren't the Same197
Chapter 12Shi'ites199
Locating and Counting Shi'ite Muslims200
Keeping the Faith in the Family200
Reviewing Two Foundational Events of Shi'ism203
Following the Line of the 12 Imams205
Worshipping in Twelver Shi'ite Fashion208
Thinking like Shi'ites210
Interacting: Shi'ites, Sufis, and Sunnis213
Chapter 13Sufis215
Searching for God216
Believing in the Sufi Manner218
Making a Contribution: Outstanding Individual Sufis219
Organizing the Sufi Community223
Acting in the Sufi Manner224
Putting Faith into Verse: Sufi Literature227
Establishing the Sufi Brotherhoods228
Rejecting Sufism230
Chapter 14Exploring Lesser-Known Sects Linked to Islam231
'Ibadis (the early Kharijites)232
Zaydis (or Fiver Shi'ites)233
Isma'ili (or Sevener Shi'ite) Groups233
On the Fringes of Islam and Beyond236
Chapter 15Islam in America243
Getting an Overview243
Organizing the Muslim Community245
Reestablishing a Black Muslim Community248
Shi'ites in America253
Sufis in America253
Facing the Future as Muslim Americans254
Part VConsidering Islam's Concept of Abrahamic Religions257
Chapter 16Seeking Common Roots: Abrahamic Religion and Beyond259
Belonging to the Same Family259
Reading the Bible in the Qur'an262
Muslims Facing Other Religions268
Moving Toward Religious Dialogue270
Chapter 17Seeking Common Ground273
Ascertaining Muslims' Concerns273
Hearing American Concerns Regarding Muslims278
Facing the Major Issues279
Knowing What's Needed from the Muslim Side283
Knowing What's Needed from the Western Side283
Chapter 18Meeting the Challenge of Modernity285
Considering Islamic Democracy285
Reclaiming Identity as an Islamic State286
Forming a Shi'ite Islamic Republic289
Reviewing the Globalization of Islamic Radicalism: bin Laden and Afghanistan292
Part VIThe Part of Tens295
Chapter 19Ten Muslim Contributions to World Civilization297
Transmission of Greek Writings297
Algebra and Mathematics298
Arabic Numbers298
Astronomy299
Engineering and Technology300
Medicine300
Pharmacology301
Physics, Specifically Optics301
Architecture302
Chapter 20Ten Noteworthy Muslims, Past and Present305
Taking a Long Trip: Ibn Battuta305
Gathering it All Together: al-Tabari306
Wielding the Sword of Saladin307
Glorifying the King: Akbar308
Thinking Deep Thoughts: Ibn Rushd309
Creating the First Philosophy of History: Ibn Khaldun310
Becoming a Hero of the Revolution: Ali Shariati310
Building Great Mosques: Sinan311
Winning the Nobel Prize: Naguib Mahfouz312
Listening to Umm Kulthum313
Chapter 21Ten Islamic Regions in the News Today315
Africa315
South Asia317
Southeast Asia and the Pacific319
The Baltic States321
Iraq322
Lebanon323
Palestine and Israel324
The Former Soviet Union325
Syria326
Turkey326
Part VIIAppendixes329
Appendix ACounting the Years: The Muslim Calendar331
Appendix BGlossary335
Appendix CResources: Digging Deeper343
Academic Resources343
The Qur'an344
Video Resources345
Computer Software345
Islam on the Web346
And Finally ...347
Index349

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