Authors: Susan G. Fowler, Roger C. Greer, Robert J. Grover
ISBN-13: 9781591584865, ISBN-10: 1591584868
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Libraries Unlimited
Date Published: September 2007
Edition: 1st Edition
ROGER C. GREER has been a creative thinker in the library profession for more than fifty years with experience in two academic libraries before earning his Ph.D. at Rutgers University. He is Dean Emeritus of the School of Library and Information Management, University of Southern California, and former dean at Syracuse University. He has been a professor on the faculties of University of Denver and Emporia State University. His writings have consisted of professional articles, the ideas of which are included in this book. However, his true gift is his ability to articulate his vision for the library and information science field.
ROBERT J. GROVER is currently Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs at Emporia State University, where he has also held the position of Dean and Professor of the School of Library and Information Management. He was Director of the School of Library and Information Science at University of South Florida and Assistant Dean at University of Southern California. His professional experience was in the school library media field, and he has authored numerous professional articles and book chapters. He is co-editor of The Handy 5: Planning and Assessing Information Skills Instruction.
SUSAN G. FOWLER remains active in the information consulting business she founded immediately after earning her M.L.S. from Emporia State University in 1993. Her expertise includes managing special libraries, research and analysis, and the design and implementation of information infrastructures. Her clients include organizations in the fields of law, healthcare and philanthropy. Ms. Fowler is a member of the library and information science honor society Beta Phi Mu,American Library Association (ALA), Association of American Law Libraries (AALL) and the Kansas Library Association (KLA). She serves her local and state community through membership on a variety of committees. Her biography is listed in the 2006 Marquis Who's Who in America.
Book Synopsis
An introduction to the library and information professions featuring a model of information transfer, the national information infrastructure, and the processes and functions and infrastructure of information professionals.
This introduction to the functions of information professionals is approached through models of communication theory. Professionals have the role of diagnosing the information needs of clients using information transfer theory. Current trends and issues are discussed as they focus on the role of a professional and the services to be offered.
This introduction to the library and information professions features the information transfer model to build the cycle of professional service and the processes and functions of information professionals.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments xi
Introduction: Purpose and Objectives of This Book 1
Chapter Overview 1
Why Read This Book? 1
The Intended Audience 2
Scope of the Book 2
The Role of Professionals 3
The Value of Theory 4
Theory in the Information Professions Today 5
Theory and Its Uses in Professional Service 6
Defining Terms 9
Information and Communication Professions: Convergence and Divergences 10
Similarities and Differences among the Information Professions 12
Characteristics of a Profession 16
Library Technicians 17
Conclusion 18
References 18
Creation, Diffusion, and Utilization of Knowledge 21
Chapter Overview 21
Introduction 21
Information and Data 21
Knowledge 22
Creation of Knowledge 22
Dissemination 22
Diffusion 22
Utilization 22
Change and the Evolution of Professions 23
A Model for Explaining the Creation, Diffusion, and Utilization ofKnowledge 24
Creating New Knowledge 26
Diffusion of Knowledge 27
Public Policy 28
Role of Professions in the Utilization of Knowledge 29
Implications for Information Professionals 29
Summary 30
References 31
The Role of Professionals as Change Agents 33
Chapter Overview 33
The Impact of Change on Society 33
Categories of Change 34
The Paradigm Shift in Western Society 36
The Paradigm Shift in Disciplines and Professions 39
Paradigm Shift in the Information Professions 41
Levels of User-Centered Services 42
Conclusion 43
References 43
The Science Supporting the Information Professions 45
Chapter Overview 45
Introduction 45
The Importance of Theory to Professionals 45
Levels of Theory 46
Characteristics Common to the Information Professions 47
The Science of the Information Professions 48
Policy and Environmental Context 53
Conclusion 57
References 57
Information Transfer in the Information Professions 59
Chapter Overview 59
Introduction to Information Transfer 59
A Closer Look at Information Transfer 61
Information Professions and Information Transfer 67
A Model for Managing an Information Utility 70
Community Information Infrastructure 74
Conclusion 75
References 76
The Cycle of Professional Service 77
Chapter Overview 77
Role of the Professional 77
The Diagnostic Process 79
Community Analysis 86
Conclusion 94
References 95
The Information Infrastructure 97
Chapter Overview 97
Definition of "Information Infrastructure" 97
A Model for Studying the Information Infrastructure: The Transportation Infrastructure 99
Elements of the Information Infrastructure 100
A Model for Analyzing the Information Infrastructure 102
Patterns of Information or Knowledge Creation and Recording 102
Organization of Information and Knowledge 112
Patterns for Diffusion of Knowledge 118
Information Utilization in Society 119
A Model for the Technology and Information Infrastructure 122
Role of Information Professionals 123
Summary 125
References 125
The Processes and Functions of Information Professionals 127
Chapter Overview 127
The Importance of Customization 128
The Processes of Building a Collection of Resources 128
The Functions of Information Agencies 135
Levels of Service 142
Putting It All Together: The Role of the Professional 143
References 144
The Infrastructure of the Information Professions 147
Chapter Overview 147
Characteristics of a Profession 147
History 148
Body of Knowledge 151
Professional Associations 153
Literature of the Field 153
Professional Education 155
Accreditation 156
Guidelines for Service 156
Code of Ethics 156
Public Recognition 157
Taxonomy of the Information Professions 158
Conclusion 160
References 161
Trends and Issues 163
Chapter Overview 163
Introduction 163
Information Infrastructure Issues 163
Issues in Library/Information Education 170
Recent Studies of LIS Education 170
Conclusion 172
References 173
Codes of Ethics 175
Professinal Organizations 181
Professional Journals 185
Bibliography 189
Index 193
Subjects