Authors: Kathryn H. Jacobsen
ISBN-13: 9780763751593, ISBN-10: 0763751596
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Jones & Barlett Learning
Date Published: October 2007
Edition: 1st Edition
Book Synopsis
With A Unique Emphasis On Possible Solutions To World Health Problems, This Book Addresses All The Key Issues Of Global Health At A Level Basic Enough That Students From A Variety Of Majors Can Understand The Material. It Will Give The Reader:
An Understanding Of Biological And Social Aspects Of Major Global Health Issues, Especially In The Areas Of Infectious Disease, Nutrition, And Environmental Health.
A Knowledge Of Population Groups That Are At Increased Risk Of Poor Health And Familiarity With Policies And Programs Designed To Reduce Health Inequalities.
A Familiarity With Global Health Vocabulary, The Basic Methods Used To Assess Global Health, And The Tools To Locate And Understand Additional Global Health Information.
The Author Has Included Over 170 Tables And Figures To Illustrate Important Concepts As Well As A Supplemental Chapter On How To Read Journal Articles. The Text Is Also Accompanied By Downloadable Instructor Resources Including Powerpoint Slides, A Testbank, And An Instructor’S Manual With Suggested Discussion Questions And Sample Syllabi.
Table of Contents
Preface ix
Global Health 1
What Is Global Health? 1
What Is Health? 2
Medicine and Public Health 3
Studying Population Health 7
Person 7
Place 7
Time 8
Risk Factors 8
Causal Webs 11
Prevention 13
Screening 14
Selecting Interventions 16
References 18
Health Inequalities 19
Health Inequalities 20
Causes of Death 23
Injuries 24
Non-communicable Conditions 27
Infectious Diseases and Other Conditions 30
Inequalities in Causes of Death 31
References 36
Socioeconomic Context of Disease 39
Socioeconomic Risk Factors 40
Poverty 41
Economic Indicators 43
Employment and Occupational Status 48
Literacy and Educational Level 50
References 54
Maternal and Child Health 55
Causes of Child Death 55
Pneumonia 58
Diarrhea 61
Malaria 62
Measles 63
Undernutrition 64
Child Health Initiatives 65
Protecting Children 69
Women's Health 70
Maternal Health 72
Family Planning 76
Population Growth 82
Demography 83
Population Planning Policies 88
References 89
The Health of Special Populations 91
Ethnic, Racial, Religious, and Tribal Minorities 92
Immigrants, Refugees, and Internally Displaced People 94
Prisoners 96
Persons with Mental Illness 98
Measuring the Burden of Disease 101
Persons with Physical Impairments 101
Landmines 106
Older Persons 108
References 113
The Spread of Infectious Diseases 115
Infection Transmission 116
The Disease Process 119
Agent, Host, Environment 122
Agent 122
Host 139
Environment 140
Vector 141
Measuring Disease in Populations 142
Disease Control 144
References 146
HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and TB 149
HIV/AIDS 149
Malaria 158
Tuberculosis (TB) 163
Comparison of HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and TB 166
References 167
Globalization and Emerging Infectious Diseases 169
"The Epidemiologic Transition" and Globalization 169
Emerging Infectious Diseases 171
Influenza 174
Bioterrorism 176
References 178
Nutrition 181
Essential Nutrients 181
Undernutrition 189
Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies 190
Vitamin A Deficiency 193
Iodine Deficiency Disorders 194
Iron Deficiency Anemia 194
Zinc Deficiency 196
Measuring Nutritional Status 196
Breastfeeding 199
Globalization and Food Safety 201
Overnutrition 203
Is There Enough Food in the World? 207
References 209
Environmental Health 211
History of Environmental Health 211
What Is Environmental Health? 212
The Home Environment 214
Water 215
Sanitation 222
Fuel and Indoor Air Quality 225
Conclusion 227
References 228
Health Effects of Environmental Change 229
Health Impacts of Local Environmental Change 229
Urbanization 234
The Work Environment 237
Community Health Action 240
Global Environmental Change 242
References 245
Global Health Payers and Players 247
Who Pays for Health? 247
Paying for Personal Health 247
Paying for Public Health 252
International Funding and Debt Relief 253
Who Implements Health Programs? 256
National and Local Governments 256
United Nations Agencies 257
National Governmental Organizations 259
Non-Governmental Organizations 265
International Businesses 269
References 270
Global Health Priorities 273
Health and Human Rights 273
Trade Agreements, Intellectual Property Rights, and Health 277
Priorities in Global Health 279
Millennium Development Goals 282
How Much Will It Cost? 285
References 288
Learning More about Global Public Health 291
Information Sources 291
Reading an Abstract 293
Finding Reliable Articles 294
Epidemiologic Study Designs 296
Ecological Surveys 296
Cross-Sectional Surveys 299
Case-Control Studies 300
Cohort Studies 303
Clinical Trials 306
Research Ethics 308
Interpreting Measures of Association 310
Bias and Confounding 313
Validity 314
References 319
Countries of the World by WHO Region 321
Constitution of the World Health Organization 326
Convention on the Rights of the Child 329
Universal Declaration of Human Rights 331
Millennium Development Goals, Targets, and Indicators 336
Preventive and Treatment Interventions for Major Health Issues 340
Recommended Childhood Immunizations 343
Index 345
Subjects