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Introduction to Environmental Remote Sensing » (3rd ed)

Book cover image of Introduction to Environmental Remote Sensing by E.C. Barrett

Authors: E.C. Barrett, D.E. Curtis
ISBN-13: 9780412371707, ISBN-10: 0412371707
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Springer-Verlag New York, LLC
Date Published: July 2008
Edition: 3rd ed

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Author Biography: E.C. Barrett

Book Synopsis

This book is a thoroughly revised and updated edition of the volumes of the same name published in 1974 and 1981. It provides its readers with a single, self-contained, fully-integrated and modern treatment of environmental remote sensing, progressing logically from the physical principles on which it is based, and the technologies and techniques which make it possible, to its ever-broadening range of past, present and future applications.

Table of Contents

Preface
The authors
Abbreviations and acronyms
Pt. 1Remote Sensing Principles
Ch. 1Monitoring the environment3
1.1Growth in awareness of environmental problems3
1.2In situ sensing of the environment5
1.3Remote sensing of the environment6
1.4Economic and practical benefits of remote sensing, past, present and future7
1.5The growth of remote sensing in geography and the environmental sciences12
Ch. 2Physical bases of remote sensing15
2.1Natural remote sensing15
2.2Technologically assisted remote sensing16
2.3Electromagnetic energy18
2.4Radiation at source20
2.5Radiation in propagation23
2.6Radiation at its target25
2.7Radiation observed27
2.8General conclusions28
Ch. 3Radiation characteristics of natural phenomena29
3.1Radiation from the Sun29
3.2Radiation from the Earth36
3.3Spectral signatures of the Earth's surface39
Ch. 4Sensors for environmental monitoring47
4.2Passive sensors in the visible wavelengths47
4.3Passive sensors outside the visible wavelengths55
4.4Active sensors outside the visible wavelengths66
Ch. 5Sensor platforms, sensor packages and satellite data distribution73
5.2Ground observation platforms74
5.3Airborne observation platforms75
5.4High-altitude sounding rockets79
5.5Satellite platforms80
5.6The Evolution of Earth Resources satellite observations82
5.7The Space Shuttle85
5.8The SPOT satellite system90
5.9The meteorological satellites93
5.10Geostationary meteorological satellites94
5.11Special purpose sensors and satellites95
5.12The ground segment and satellite data distribution97
Ch. 6Calibration, evaluation and validation in remote sensing101
6.2Selection of ground data sites102
6.3Collateral data for crop studies105
6.4Field measurements of spectral reflectance107
6.5Fully integrated local area studies110
6.6Data sampling and tests for accuracy112
6.7Data collection systems for transmissions to satellites113
Ch. 7Remote sensing data interchangeability, preprocessing and processing119
7.2The interchangeability of basic remote sensing data types119
7.3Stages in the handling and use of remote sensing data124
7.4Preprocessing and processing examples126
Ch. 8Analysis and interpretation of aerial photography133
8.2Methods of photo-interpretation133
8.3Measurement and plotting techniques: selected aspects of photogrammetry138
Ch. 9Digital data handling147
9.1The need for numerical data manipulation147
9.2The quality and quantity of remote sensing data150
9.3The analysis and interpretation of selected features158
9.4Automatic decision/classification techniques161
9.5End products of numerical processing165
9.6Systems for digital data analysis and interpretation165
9.7Remote sensing and GIS168
Pt. 2Remote Sensing Applications
Ch. 10Weather analysis and forecasting175
10.1Remote sensing of the atmosphere175
10.2Representative weather satellites182
10.3Satellite data applications in applied meteorology188
Ch. 11Global climatology203
11.1Climatology emerges from the shadows203
11.2Global climate monitoring: the nature of the problem203
11.3The Earth/atmosphere energy and radiation budgets204
11.4Global atmospheric moisture distributions214
11.5Wind flows and air circulations220
11.6The climatology of synoptic weather systems222
11.7The climatology of the middle and upper atmosphere224
Ch. 12Water in the environment227
12.1The importance of water227
12.2Hydrometeorology227
12.3Surface hydrology238
12.4Hydrogeology243
12.5Oceanography244
Ch. 13Soils and landforms257
13.1The nature of soilsSubjects