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Improper Bostonians: Lesbian and Gay History from the Puritans to Playland »

Book cover image of Improper Bostonians: Lesbian and Gay History from the Puritans to Playland by History Project

Authors: History Project, Barney Frank
ISBN-13: 9780807079492, ISBN-10: 0807079499
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Beacon
Date Published: June 1999
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: History Project

Book Synopsis

Surprising, fun, and magnificently illustrated with two hundred images, Improper Bostonians is the first book to depict Boston's three centuries of gay and lesbian life, and—since it treats the American city with the longest gay and lesbian history—the most comprehensive and meticulously researched gay city history ever written.

Library Journal

Compiled by a nonprofit volunteer group of historians, archivists, and writers known as The History Project, this book stems from research begun in 1980 and first presented as an exhibit at the Boston Public Library in 1996. By turns informative, amusing, and heartbreaking, this marvelously illustrated culmination documents 300 years of gay and lesbian life in the U.S. city with their longest history. Research draws on newspapers, diaries, oral history, archives, and even advertising. Both women and men are discussed equally, and the accounts of life in the 19th century--of Boston marriages and the bohemian group, The Visionists--are particularly informative. There is an extensive list of documentary notes and photo credits that will aid future researchers. This first-of-its-kind book on Boston straddles the line between George Chauncey's more scholarly Gay New York (BasicBks., 1994) and Jim Van Buskirk's more visual San Francisco history, Gay by the Bay (LJ 4/1/96). This remarkable work is highly recommended for public and academic libraries.--Lisa N. Johnston, Sweet Briar Coll. Lib., VA

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Foreword
Introduction1
A Puritan heritage: The seventeenth century6
Native Americans and homosexuality8
Sodomy and the law11
The love of David and Jonathan: John Winthrop and William Springe12
A free spirit: Thomas Morton of Merrymount14
Puritans in drag17
Sins of the flesh: Michael Wigglesworth, Thomas Shepard, Cotton Mather21
Boston in transition: The eighteenth century25
An epistolary romance: Esther Edwards Burr and Sarah Prince26
Dandies, fops, bachelors, and beaux: Sir Charles Hobby28
Soldiers in disguise: Deborah Sampson, Ann Bailey31
Friends and lovers: George Middleton: Joseph Dennie and Roger Vose; The Anthologists33
The Athens of America: The nineteenth century38
The Bachelors' Journal40
Romantic friendship, fraternal love: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Margaret Fuller, Emily Dickinson42
"Every leaf but the fig leaf": Walt Whitman, Charles William Dabney Jr., Fred W. Loring, Nathan Appleton Jr., Thomas Wentworth Higginson, Winslow Homer and Albert Warren Kelsey50
Charlotte's web: Charlotte Cushman and Emma Stebbins, Matilda Hays, Emma Crow, Sallie Mercer, Florence Freeman, Harriet Hosmer, Grace Greenwood, Edmonia Lewis57
Spinsters and tomboys: Mary Casal, Elizabeth Brewster Ely64
Being together66
Boston marriages: Alice James and Katharine Loring, Annie Adams Fields and Sarah Orne Jewett, Katharine Lee Bates and Katharine Coman, Anne Whitney and Adeline Manning, Amy Lowell and Ada Dwyer Russell, Gertrude Stein, Angelina Weld Grimke, Vida Scudder and Florence Converse, Edith Guerrier and Edith Brown70
Creating a female dominion: Susan Dimock, Emily Greene Balch81
Bohemian Boston: Ralph Adams Cram, F. Holland Day, Daniel Berkeley Updike, Ogden Codman, Thomas Newbold Codman, Louise Imogen Guiney and Alice Brown, Kahlil Gibran, Bliss Carman, Shirley Everton Johnson84
Mrs. Jack: Isabella Stewart Gardner, John Singer Sargent, Henry Davis Sleeper, A. Piatt Andrew Jr., Edward Perry Warren and John Marshall, Charles Hammond Gibson90
The early twentieth century: 1900-194598
The sexologists and Freud: F.O. Matthiessen100
Passing women104
Boys will be girls: Julian Eltinge, Francis Renault, college theatricals, same-sex weddings111
Banned in Boston120
Profile: Richard Cowan123
Life during wartime129
Profile: Senator David Walsh136
The men of the Baltimore138
From the Cold War to Stonewall: 1945-1969142
Profile: Miriam Van Waters145
The Mid-Town Journal148
People's parties154
Map of bars and gathering places, 1920-1960160
The geography of a subculture: Marie Cord, Tex, Phil Baione162
Drag under fire178
Profile: Sylvia Sidney182
The Beaux Arts Ball184
Provincetown186
Homophobia and urban renewal190
Profile: Prescott Townsend194
Setting the stage: Frank Morgan198
Afterword200

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