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How to Tell the Difference Between Japanese Particles: Comparisons and Exercises » (Bilingual)

Book cover image of How to Tell the Difference Between Japanese Particles: Comparisons and Exercises by Naoko Chino

Authors: Naoko Chino
ISBN-13: 9784770022004, ISBN-10: 477002200X
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Kodansha International
Date Published: July 2005
Edition: Bilingual

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Author Biography: Naoko Chino

NAOKO CHINO resides in Tokyo, where she is a lecturer at Sophia University. She is the author of All About Particles, Japanese Verbs at a Glance, and A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Sentence Patterns, all published by Kodansha International.

Book Synopsis

Particles are one of the most difficult aspects of the Japanese language. This is precisely why there are a good number of books on the market dealing with the subject. Most of these books take up particles as independent entities, so that after having studied them, students are, if all goes well, familiar with the functions of the individual particles. One unfortunate side to this approach is that some of the particles share the same functions (but with slight differences), and so even though students may have grasped the general nature of each particle, they are not sure about the differences between the particles that have similar functions.

Well-known language book author Naoko Chino solves this problem by grouping the particles by function, defining them, giving samples of usage, and clarifying differences. Each section is followed by dual-purpose quizzes that allow readers to test and practice their knowledge. In this way, while not replacing general reference books on particles, this book goes a step beyond them and helps students nail down the troubling differences between particles.

For students who find themselves befuddled when confronting such differences, How to Tell the Difference Between Japanese Particles should prove the perfect tool to further their understanding.

By grouping particles that are similar in function, this book helps students pin down differences in usage that would ordinarily take years to master. Definitions, sample sentences, usage notes, and quizzes enable students to move to a higher level of comprehension.

Table of Contents

IParticles indicating time11
IIParticles that indicate the place where an action takes place or the place where something is (exists)23
IIIParticles showing connections between words31
IVParticles that indicate direction45
VParticles that indicate a question or uncertainty53
VIParticles that indicate a reason or cause61
VIIParticles that indicate a condition or supposition71
VIIIParticles that indicate a limitation or maximum79
IXParticles indicating, or providing information about, the subject of a clause or sentence89
XParticles that indicate objects of desire or wishes101
XIParticles that indicate a list of objects, qualities, or actions107
XIIParticles that indicate an amount or quantity117
XIIIThe particle [actual symbol not reproducible] (no) indicates that the noun preceding it modifies the noun following it127
XIVSentence-ending particles indicating what the speaker has heard131
XVParticles that indicate emphasis139
XVIParticles used for comparison151
XVIIParticles that indicate a means by which something is done or material from which something is made157
XVIIIParticles that indicate a purpose or object of a verb161
XIXParticles that come at the end of a sentence and indicate the speaker's feelings or dictate the tone of a sentence167

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