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How to Read the Bible » (1st Edition)

Book cover image of How to Read the Bible by Marc Zvi Brettler

Authors: Marc Zvi Brettler
ISBN-13: 9780827607750, ISBN-10: 082760775X
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Jewish Publication Society
Date Published: November 2005
Edition: 1st Edition

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Author Biography: Marc Zvi Brettler

Marc Brettler received his B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies from Brandeis University, where he is now Dora Golding Professor of Biblical Literature and chair of the Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies. His main areas of research are religious metaphors and the Bible, biblical historical texts, and women and the Bible. He is the author of several books and co-editor of The Jewish Study Bible.

Book Synopsis


Shedding new light on the Bible by reading it as it was meant in the time and place in which it was written

In his new book, master Bible scholar and teacher Marc Brettler argues that today's contemporary readers can only understand the ancient Hebrew scripture by knowing more about the culture that produced it. And so Brettler unpacks the literary conventions, ideological assumptions, and historical conditions that inform the biblical text and demonstrates how modern critical scholarship and archaeological discoveries shed light on this fascinating and complex literature.

Brettler surveys representative biblical texts from different genres to illustrate how modern scholars have taught us to "read" these texts. Using the "historical-critical method" long popular in academia, he guides us in reading the Bible as it was read in the biblical period, independent of later religious norms and interpretive traditions. Understanding the Bible this way lets us appreciate it as an interesting text that speaks in multiple voices on profound issues.

This book is the first "Jewishly sensitive" introduction to the historical-critical method. Unlike other such introductory texts, the Bible that this book speaks about is the Jewish one-with the three-part TaNaKH arrangement, the sequence of books found in modern printed Hebrew editions, and the chapter and verse enumerations used in most modern Jewish versions of the Bible.

In an afterword, the author discusses how the historical-critical method can help contemporary Jews relate to the Bible as a religious text in a more meaningful way.

The Reporter

"...one of the most exciting Judaic studies books I've read in years.... Brettler's writing is easy and clear enough for non-scholarly readers. I highly recommend his work."

Table of Contents

1Reading as a Jew and as a scholar1
2What is the Bible, anyway?7
3The art of reading the Bible13
4A brief history of Israel19
5With scissors and paste : the sources of Genesis29
6Creation vs. Creationism : Genesis 1-3 as myth37
7The ancestors as heroes49
8Biblical law : codes and collections61
9Incense is offensive to me : the cult in ancient Israel73
10"In the fortieth year ... Moses addressed the Israelites" : deuteronomy85
11"The walls came tumbling down" : reading Joshua95
12"May my Lord King David live forever" : royal ideology in Samuel and Judges107
13"For Israel tore away from the house of David" : reading Kings117
14Revisionist history : reading Chronicles129
15Introduction to prophecy137
16"Let justice well up like water" : reading Amos149
17"They shall beat their swords into plowshares" : reading (first) Isaiah161
18"I will make this house like Shiloh" : reading Jeremiah173
19"I will be for them a mini-temple" : reading Ezekiel185
20"Comfort, oh comfort my people" : the exile and beyond199
21"Those that sleep in the dust ... will awake" : Zechariah, apocalyptic literature, and Daniel209
22Prayer of many hearts : reading Psalms219
23"Acquire wisdom" : reading Proverbs and Ecclesiastes231
24"Being but dust and ashes" : reading Job243
25"Drink deep of love!" : reading Song of Songs257
26"Why are you so kind ... when I am a foreigner?" : reading Ruth v. Esther267
27The creation of the Bible273
Afterword : reading the Bible as a committed Jew279

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