Authors: Eric Tyson MBA, Ray Brown
ISBN-13: 9780470453650, ISBN-10: 0470453656
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Date Published: May 2009
Edition: (Non-applicable)
Eric Tyson, MBA, is a financial counselor and the author of bestselling For Dummies books on personal finance, investing, and real estate investing.
Ray Brown, a real estate professional for more than 30 years, has hosted a real estate radio show in San Francisco.
"If you are considering buying a home, don't fail to read this excellent new book." Robert J. Bruss, Syndicated Real Estate Columnist "This is a reference you'll turn to time after time." St. Petersburg Times Praise for Home Buying For Dummies® "Invaluable information, especially for the first time home buyer." Fort Worth Star-Telegram "A favorite . Fun reading and informative." Minneapolis Star Tribune "Objective, down-to-earth . A book I wish I'd read before purchasing my first lemon-of-a-home." Wilmington News Journal
America's bestselling real estate book!
Packed with tips on how to negotiate a great deal
Bewildered by real estate mumbo jumbo? Relax! From getting your finances in order to bidding on a property and closing the deal, bestselling real estate authors Eric Tyson and Ray Brown walk you through the entire home-buying process and show you step-by-step how to come out on top.
Discover how to: Determine how much home you can afford Select the right type of mortgage Work with agents, brokers, lenders, and lawyers Research neighborhoods and home values Negotiate the best price and terms
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Introduction | 1 | |
About This Book: The Eric Tyson/Ray Brown Difference | 1 | |
Conventions Used in This Book | 2 | |
How This Book Is Organized | 2 | |
Icons Used in This Book | 4 | |
Where to Go from Here | 5 | |
Part I | Home Economics | 7 |
Chapter 1 | Deciding Whether to Buy | 9 |
Weighing the Advantages of Owning versus Renting | 10 | |
Ownership advantages | 10 | |
Renting advantages | 16 | |
Pitfalls of the Rent-versus-Buy Decision | 17 | |
Renting because it seems cheaper | 18 | |
Fretting too much over job security | 18 | |
Buying when you expect to move soon | 19 | |
Succumbing to pushy salespeople | 19 | |
Ignoring logistics | 19 | |
Overbuying | 20 | |
Underbuying | 20 | |
Buying because it's a grown-up thing to do | 21 | |
Buying because you're afraid that escalating prices will lock you out | 21 | |
Misunderstanding what you can afford | 22 | |
Chapter 2 | Getting Your Financial House in Order | 23 |
Surveying Your Spending | 24 | |
Gathering the data | 24 | |
Analyzing your spending numbers | 27 | |
Reckoning Your Savings Requirements | 29 | |
Setting some goals | 29 | |
Retirement savings accounts and a dilemma | 30 | |
Other reasons to save | 32 | |
Protecting Yourself, Your Dependents, and Your Assets | 33 | |
Insuring yourself | 35 | |
Insuring your assets | 37 | |
Invest in Yourself | 37 | |
Chapter 3 | What Can You Afford to Buy? | 39 |
Lenders Can't Tell You What You Can Afford | 40 | |
The Cost of Buying and Owning a Home | 41 | |
Mortgage payments | 41 | |
Property taxes | 49 | |
Insurance | 50 | |
Maintenance and other costs | 52 | |
The tax benefits of homeownership | 53 | |
Closing Costs | 56 | |
Accumulating the Down Payment | 58 | |
The 20 percent solution | 59 | |
Ways to buy with less money down | 60 | |
Where to invest the down payment | 62 | |
Chapter 4 | Why Home Prices Rise and Fall | 69 |
What Drives Real Estate Markets and Prices? | 70 | |
Jobs, glorious jobs | 70 | |
Available housing | 71 | |
Inventory of homes for sale and actual sales | 73 | |
The rental market | 73 | |
How to Get a Good Buy in Any Market | 77 | |
Seek hidden opportunities to add value | 79 | |
Buy when others are scared to buy | 79 | |
Find a motivated seller | 80 | |
Buy during slow periods | 80 | |
Become a great negotiator | 81 | |
Buy in a good neighborhood | 81 | |
Part II | Financing 101 | 83 |
Chapter 5 | Understanding and Improving Your Credit Score | 85 |
The Record You Can't Ignore: Your Credit Report | 86 | |
What your credit history comprises | 86 | |
What goes into your credit report | 86 | |
Why you should check your credit report | 87 | |
The Most Popular Kid on the Block: FICO Scores | 88 | |
How scores work - the short version | 88 | |
How a FICO score assesses your credit history - the long version | 89 | |
What FICO scores ignore | 96 | |
Why your score is what it is | 97 | |
Getting Hold of Your Report and Score | 97 | |
Chapter 6 | Selecting a Mortgage | 99 |
Fixed or Adjustable? That Is the Interest(ing) Question | 100 | |
Distinguishing fixed from adjustables | 100 | |
Looking at hybrid loans | 101 | |
Starting out risky: Interest-only mortgages | 101 | |
Making the fixed/adjustable decision | 102 | |
Deciding on your loan's life: 15 years or 30? | 108 | |
Finding a Fixed-Rate Mortgage | 110 | |
The all-important interest rate | 110 | |
The finer points of points | 110 | |
Other lender fees | 112 | |
Arriving at the Absolute Best Adjustable | 113 | |
Where an ARM's interest rate comes from | 114 | |
How often does the interest rate adjust? | 116 | |
Limits on interest-rate adjustments | 116 | |
Locating the Best, Lowest-Cost Lenders | 117 | |
Shopping on your own | 118 | |
Working with a mortgage broker | 120 | |
Chapter 7 | Mortgage Quandaries, Conundrums, and Paperwork | 125 |
Conquering Common Mortgage Problems | 125 | |
Insufficient income | 126 | |
Debt and credit problems | 126 | |
Lack of down payment | 128 | |
Dealing with Appraisal Problems | 129 | |
You've overpaid | 129 | |
The appraiser doesn't know your area | 130 | |
The appraiser/lender is sandbagging you | 130 | |
Those Darn Mortgage Forms | 131 | |
The laundry list of required documents | 131 | |
Permissions to inspect your finances | 133 | |
The Uniform Residential Loan Application | 137 | |
Other typical documents | 147 | |
Part III | Property, Players, and Prices | 151 |
Chapter 8 | Where and What to Buy | 153 |
Location, Location, Value | 155 | |
Characteristics of good neighborhoods | 155 | |
Selecting your best neighborhood | 157 | |
Fundamental Principles for Selecting Your Home | 158 | |
The principle of progression: Why to buy one of the cheaper homes on the block | 158 | |
The principle of regression: Why not to buy the most expensive house on the block | 160 | |
The principle of conformity: Why unusual is usually costly | 161 | |
Defining Home Sweet Home | 162 | |
Detached residences | 163 | |
Attached residences | 168 | |
Finding a Great Deal | 178 | |
Finding a fixer-upper | 178 | |
Taking over a foreclosure | 181 | |
Pooling Your Resources: Ad Hoc Partnerships | 184 | |
Types of residential partnerships | 184 | |
Structuring a successful partnership | 185 | |
Chapter 9 | Assembling an All-Star Real Estate Team | 187 |
The Team Concept | 188 | |
Lining up the players | 188 | |
Avoiding gratuitous advice | 190 | |
Reeling in a Real Estate Agent | 191 | |
Types of agent relationships | 191 | |
How agents get paid | 194 | |
Characteristics of good agents | 196 | |
Selecting your agent | 198 | |
Getting the most from your agent | 205 | |
Bagging a Broker | 206 | |
Landing a Lender | 207 | |
Procuring Property Inspectors | 209 | |
Electing an Escrow Officer | 209 | |
Finding (Or Forgoing) Financial and Tax Advisors | 210 | |
Looking for Lawyers | 213 | |
Selecting your lawyer | 213 | |
Getting the most out of a lawyer | 215 | |
Chapter 10 | What's It Worth? | 217 |
The Three Elusive Components of Worth | 218 | |
Value is a moving target | 218 | |
Cost is yesterday | 220 | |
Price is what it's worth today | 221 | |
Fair Market Value | 221 | |
When fair market value isn't fair - need-based pricing | 222 | |
Median home prices versus fair market value | 223 | |
Determining Fair Market Value: Comparable Market Analysis | 224 | |
The basics of a helpful CMA | 224 | |
The flaws of CMAs | 228 | |
Getting a Second Opinion: Appraisals versus CMAs | 230 | |
Why Buyers and Sellers Often Start Far Apart | 231 | |
Inept agents | 232 | |
Unrealistic sellers | 234 | |
Chapter 11 | Tapping the Internet's Best Resources | 235 |
Finding Useful Information | 235 | |
Bypass traditional search engines | 236 | |
Get your feet wet at Realtor.com | 236 | |
Read quality real estate news | 237 | |
Discover more at these sites | 237 | |
Doing Some Preliminary Shopping | 238 | |
Surveying homes for sale | 238 | |
Sifting school information | 239 | |
Perusing "best places" to live | 240 | |
Familiarizing yourself with financing options | 241 | |
The Drawbacks of Searching for Houses in Cyberspace | 242 | |
Conflicts of interest | 242 | |
Bankruptcies | 243 | |
Misleading home-valuation tools | 243 | |
Untrustworthy mortgage calculators | 244 | |
Slow surfing | 244 | |
Part IV | Making the Deal | 245 |
Chapter 12 | Negotiating Your Best Deal | 247 |
Understanding and Coping with Your Emotions | 248 | |
Examining the violent forces at work | 248 | |
Controlling yourself | 249 | |
The Art of Negotiating | 251 | |
Being realistic | 251 | |
Examining your negotiating style | 253 | |
Negotiating with finesse | 255 | |
The Negotiating Process | 256 | |
Making an offer to purchase | 256 | |
Leaving an escape hatch: Contingencies | 258 | |
Getting a counter offer | 259 | |
The Finer Points of Negotiating | 262 | |
Negotiating when the playing field isn't level | 262 | |
Spotting fake sellers | 264 | |
Lowballing | 267 | |
Negotiating credits in escrow | 269 | |
Chapter 13 | Inspecting and Protecting Your Home | 273 |
Conducting Thorough Inspections | 273 | |
All properties should be inspected | 274 | |
The two types of defects: patent and latent | 275 | |
Patent-defect red flags | 276 | |
Types of property inspections | 277 | |
Inspecting inspectors | 278 | |
Insuring Your Home | 284 | |
Homeowners insurance | 284 | |
Title insurance | 288 | |
Chapter 14 | It Ain't Over Till the Weight-Challenged Escrow Officer Sings | 293 |
An Escrow Is a Good Thing | 293 | |
Know thy escrow officer | 294 | |
Cover all the bases | 295 | |
'Tis the season: December escrows | 297 | |
Follow through | 299 | |
How You Take Title Is Vital | 300 | |
Joint tenancy | 300 | |
Community property | 301 | |
Tenants-in-common or partnerships | 301 | |
Getting help drafting an agreement | 301 | |
Getting Possessive | 302 | |
Moving day | 302 | |
Final verification of condition | 304 | |
Coping with Buyer's Remorse | 304 | |
Part V | The Part of Tens | 307 |
Chapter 15 | Ten Financial "To Do's" After You Buy | 309 |
Stay on Top of Your Spending and Saving | 310 | |
Consider Electronic Mortgage Payments | 310 | |
Rebuild Your Emergency Reserve | 311 | |
Ignore Solicitations for Mortgage Insurance | 311 | |
Ignore Solicitations for Faster Payoff | 312 | |
Consider Protesting Your Tax Assessment | 312 | |
Refinance If Interest Rates Fall | 313 | |
Keep Receipts for All Improvements | 314 | |
Ignore Solicitations to Homestead | 315 | |
Take Time to Smell the Roses | 315 | |
Chapter 16 | Ten Things to Know When Investing in Real Estate | 317 |
Real Estate Is a Solid Long-Term Investment | 317 | |
Real Estate Investing Isn't for Everyone | 318 | |
REITs Are Good If You Loathe Being a Landlord | 318 | |
Don't Invest in Limited Partnerships | 319 | |
Avoid Timeshare Condos and Vacation Homes | 319 | |
Residential Properties Are Your Best Investment Option | 320 | |
Consider Fixer-Upper Income Property | 321 | |
Consider Converting Small Apartment Buildings to Condos | 321 | |
Considr the Property's Cash Flow | 322 | |
Your Rental Losses Are Limited for Tax Purposes | 322 | |
Chapter 17 | Ten Things to Consider When Selling Your House | 323 |
Why Are You Selling? | 323 | |
Can You Afford to Buy the Next Home? | 324 | |
What's It Worth? | 324 | |
Have You Done Your Homework to Find a Good Real Estate Agent? | 326 | |
Do You Have the Skills to Sell the House Yourself? | 326 | |
Have You Properly Prepared the House for Sale? | 327 | |
Do You Understand the House's Hot Buttons? | 327 | |
What Are the Financial Ramifications of Selling? | 328 | |
Do You Know the Rules for Capital-Gains Taxes on the Sale of a House? | 328 | |
Part VI | Appendixes | 329 |
Appendix A | Sample Real Estate Purchase Contract | 331 |
Appendix B | Example of a Good Inspection Report | 341 |
Appendix C | Glossary | 359 |
Index | 375 |