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Hindu and Christian in South-East India »

Book cover image of Hindu and Christian in South-East India by Oddie

Authors: Oddie
ISBN-13: 9780700702244, ISBN-10: 0700702245
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Taylor & Francis, Inc.
Date Published: January 1995
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: Oddie

Book Synopsis

Recent studies of South India in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries concentrate primarily on political and social issues. Studies of specifically religious developments, of religious encounter, institutions and movements, especially in the nineteenth century, have been few and far between. The purpose of this study is to examine religious institutions, trends and developments in parts of South-east India, focusing on the Tanjore and Trichinopoly districts - a region that has long been famous as a centre of cultural and religious activity. It is recalled that neither Hinduism nor Christianity were totally static forms of religious organization, ritual or belief, but were living traditions always in the process of change and adaptation: thus one of the major concerns of the book deals with continuities, conversion and change.

Table of Contents

List of figures
Abbreviations
Preface
Introduction1
1Legacies and Setting12
2Company Policies, Temples and Changing Attitudes, 1800-183840
3The Results of the Company's Disconnection with Hinduism64
4Sectarian Conflicts within Srivaishavaism: Tengalais and Vadagalais82
5The Character, Role and Significance of Non-Braham Saivite Maths in Tanjore District98
6Aspects of Popular Hinduism119
7Brahmans and Christian Conversion140
8The Depressed Classes and Christianity153
9The Christian Community in a Hindu Setting: Continuities and Change170
10Hindu Revivalism and Theosophy189
Conclusion217
Appendix 1: Adhinam Temples, Tanjore District, c. 1841-1900232
Appendix 2: Trustees of some Non-Adhinam Temples, Tanjore District234
Appendix 3: Temple Committees236
Appendix 4: Temple Lands and Income, Tanjore District240
Appendix 5: Castes denied Entry into Principal Temples, Tanjore District, c. 1881-1901241
Appendix 6: Peak Attendances at some Religious Festivals: Estimates242
Appendix 7: Tanjore and Trichinopoly: Religious Communities244
Appendix 8: Brahman Converts245
Appendix 9: Religion by Caste248
Appendix 10: Theosophical Society Members, Trichinopoly and Tanjore Districts, 1883-1900252
Appendix 11: Education by Caste: Hindus, 1888-1889258
Appendix 12: Hindu Tract Society Membership, 1888-1889259
Appendix 13: Enrolments in Government and Missionary Colleges: Tanjore and Trichinopoly Districts, 1881-1882 to 1893-1894260
Select Bibliography261
Glossary270
Index273

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