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Heretics or Daughters of Israel?: The Crypto-Jewish Women of Castile »

Book cover image of Heretics or Daughters of Israel?: The Crypto-Jewish Women of Castile by Renee Levine Melammed

Authors: Renee Levine Melammed
ISBN-13: 9780195095807, ISBN-10: 0195095804
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Date Published: May 1999
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: Renee Levine Melammed

Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies, Jerusalem

Book Synopsis

Between 1391 and the end of the 15th century, numerous Spanish Jews converted to Christianity, most of them under duress. Before and after 1492, when the Jews were officially expelled from Spain, a significant number of these conversos maintained clandestine ties to Judaism, despite their outward conformity to Catholicism. Through the lens of the Inquisition's own records, this groundbreaking study focuses on the crypto-Jewish women of Castile, demonstrating their central role in the perpetuation of crypto-Jewish society in the absence of traditional Jewish institutions led by men. Renee Levine Melammed shows how many "conversas" acted with great courage and commitment to perpetuate their religious heritage, seeing themselves as true daughters of Israel. Her fascinating book sheds new light on the roles of women in the transmission of Jewish traditions and cultures.

Table of Contents

Introduction: The Judaizing Heresy, the Inquisition, and the Conversas3
1Jews and Conversas: The First Century of Crypto-Judaism16
2The Lives of Judaizing Women after 149231
3Messianic Turmoil circa 150045
4Castilian Conversas at Work73
5The Lopez-Villarreal Family: Three Convicted Judaizers (1516-1521)94
6The Lopez Women's Tachas113
7The Inquisition and the Midwife140
8The Judaizers of Alcazar at the End of the Sixteenth Century: "Corks Floating on Water"150
Conclusion: Heretics or Daughters of Israel?166
Appendix 1175
Appendix 2189
Appendix 3191
Notes205
Bibliography243
Index249

Subjects