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Handbook of Affirmative Psychotherapy with Lesbians and Gay Men » (1st Edition)

Book cover image of Handbook of Affirmative Psychotherapy with Lesbians and Gay Men by Kathleen Y. Ritter

Authors: Kathleen Y. Ritter, Anthony I. Terndrup, Anthony I. Terndrup
ISBN-13: 9781572307148, ISBN-10: 1572307145
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Guilford Publications, Inc.
Date Published: January 2002
Edition: 1st Edition

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Author Biography: Kathleen Y. Ritter

Kathleen Y. Ritter, PhD, is Professor of Counseling Psychology at California State University, Bakersfield, and maintains a private practice. Coauthor of two previous books, she has extensive experience counseling, teaching, and presenting workshops focused on working with sexual minority clients.

Anthony I. Terndrup, PhD, is a senior staff therapist at the Pastoral Counseling Center of the Mid-Willamette Valley in Corvallis, Oregon and a member of the graduate faculty in Counselor Education at Oregon State University. He is Past President of the Association for Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues in Counseling (a division of the American Counseling Association). For over 15 years, he has served sexual minority clients in a variety of clinical settings, including psychosocial rehabilitation, private practice, college counseling, and pastoral care.

Together, Drs. Ritter and Terndrup have presented over 30 continuing education workshops on sexual orientation for mental health professionals across North America.

Book Synopsis

Grounded in current research, this comprehensive volume lays the foundations for effective, affirmative therapeutic practice with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. Timely, clinically relevant information is provided to help clinicians understand and address the unique concerns these clients bring to the therapeutic setting. Coverage includes the sociocultural factors that influence lesbian and gay mental health; the process of lesbian, gay, and bisexual identity formation; and lifespan developmental tasks and transitions from adolescence to later life. Also addressed are family of origin issues; couple problems, including sex therapy with same-sex partners; vocational and workplace issues; health and medical concerns; meeting the needs of same-sex parents and their children; religious and spiritual concerns; and cultural diversity issues. The extensive resource section lists a broad array of publications, advocacy groups, and Web-based resources for both professionals and consumers.

Booknews

Written for clinicians wishing to enhance their psychotherapeutic treatment of sexual minority clients, this guide addresses the special issues this population presents from a positive regard perspective irrespective of the particular type of therapy or problem. Ritter (counseling psychology, California State U., Bakersfield) and Terndrup (counselor education, Oregon State U., Corvallis) discuss the developmental-social-legal context of sexual orientation, identity formation theories and life span issues, affirmative practice, and working with families and couples. The book includes a substantial list of resources and references. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Table of Contents

Introduction1
Affirmative Psychotherapy1
Psychotherapy Literature2
Guidelines for Psychotherapy3
Focus of Treatment5
Overview of the Book6
Part I.Social, Developmental, and Political Foundations
Chapter 1Heterosexism: A Fundamental Reality11
Heterosexist Assumptions and Their Negative Impact13
Popular Opinion14
Media15
Stereotypes16
Correlates of Heterosexism17
Effects of Heterosexism on Mental Health22
Conclusion24
Chapter 2Concepts of Sexual Orientation25
Historical Perspectives25
The Classification of Homosexuality27
Contemporary Models of Sexual Orientation32
Bisexuality37
Social Constructionism44
Conclusion46
Chapter 3Sexual Orientations: Origins and Influences47
Development and Minority Sexual Orientations48
Conclusion66
Chapter 4Sexual Orientation and the Law68
Constitutional Rights69
Legal Concerns of Sexual Minority Clients70
Legal Protection for Sexual Minority Clients84
Conclusion85
Part II.Identity Formation and Psychological Development
Chapter 5Theories of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Identity Formation89
Lesbian and Gay Identity Development Models90
Bisexual Identity Formation108
Conclusion112
Chapter 6Issues for Sexual Minority Adolescents114
Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Adolescent Issues115
Psychotherapeutic Considerations126
Conclusion128
Chapter 7Midlife and Later-Life Issues for Sexual Minority Adults130
Midlife131
Later Life135
Conclusion145
Part III.Affirmative Practice
Chapter 8Psychodiagnostic Considerations149
Heterosexist Bias in Diagnosis150
Stigma, Stress, or Psychopathology?151
Gender Identity Disorder162
Conclusion167
Chapter 9Psychotherapeutic Applications for Identity Formation168
Phase-Specific Psychotherapeutic Interventions169
Factors Affecting Movement along the Trajectory181
Conclusion188
Chapter 10Sexual Minorities within Other Minority Populations189
Identity Formation190
Cultural Factors194
Specific Populations202
Psychotherapeutic Considerations216
Conclusion220
Chapter 11Career Choice and Development with Sexual Minority Clients221
Theoretical Adaptations to Sexual Minority Clients221
Lesbians and Work228
Career Counseling with Sexual Minority Clients230
Conclusion237
Chapter 12Health and Medical Concerns239
Barriers to Seeking Healthcare239
Chemical Dependency241
Lesbian Health Concerns250
Gay Men's Health Concerns256
Conclusion271
Chapter 13Religious Concerns and Spiritual Development272
Religion and Sexual Minorities272
Sexual Minorities and the Viability of Religion274
Religion-Based Conversion277
Revitalizing Religion for Sexual Minorities283
Reformulating Spirituality for Sexual Minorities285
Conclusion291
Part IV.Working with Couples and Families
Chapter 14Families of Origin and Coming-Out Issues295
Families of Origin295
Parents298
Conclusion311
Chapter 15Understanding Same-Sex Couples312
Heterosexism312
Gender Role Socialization320
Relationship Stages332
Conclusion343
Chapter 16Sex Therapy with Gay and Lesbian Couples344
Heterosexist Bias344
Assessment349
Sexual Dysfunctions351
Conclusion365
Chapter 17Families with a Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual Parent367
Formation of Families368
Sexual Minority Parents372
Children376
Conclusion387
Resources389
Bisexuality389
Bookstores and Publishers389
Chemical Dependency390
Culturally Specific Resources391
Family393
Legal and Advocacy394
National Publications397
Professional Journals398
Professional Organizations399
Religious Organizations400
Sexual Minority Health405
Sexual Minority Seniors408
Sexual Minority Youth409
Violence and Harassment412
References413
Index477

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