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Gods, Goddesses, and Images of God: In Ancient Israel »

Book cover image of Gods, Goddesses, and Images of God: In Ancient Israel by Othmar Keel

Authors: Othmar Keel, Christoph Uehlinger
ISBN-13: 9780800627898, ISBN-10: 080062789X
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Augsburg Fortress, Publishers
Date Published: November 1998
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: Othmar Keel

Book Synopsis

Keel and Uehlinger's unique study brings the massive Palestinian archaeological evidence of 8,500 amulets and inscriptions to bear on these questions. Vindicating the use of symbols and visual remains to investigate ancient religion, the authors employ iconographic evidence from around 1750 B.C.E. through the Persian period (c. 333 B.C.E.) to reconstruct the emergence and development of the Yahweh cult in relation to its immediate neighbors and competitors. They also fully explore whether female characteristics were present in the early Yahweh figure and how they might have evolved in Israelite religion. Keel and Uehlinger's major study marks the maturation of iconographical studies and affords an exciting glimpse into the vibrant religious life of ancient Canaan and Israel.

Table of Contents

Preface to the English Edition
Preface to the German Edition
IStarting Point1
IIPoints of Departure7
IIIEquality of the Sexes: Middle Bronze Age IIB19
IVEgyptian Colonialism and the Prevalence of Political and Warrior Deities: Late Bronze Age49
VThe Hidden God, Victorious Gods, and the Blessing of Fertility: Iron Age I109
VIAnthropomorphic Deities Recede and Are Replaced by Their Attribute Animals and Entities: Iron Age IIA133
VIIBaal, El, Yahweh, and "His Asherah" in the Context of Egyptian Solar and Royal Imagery: Iron Age IIB177
VIIIThe Astralization of the Heavenly Powers, the Revival of the Goddess, and the Orthodox Reaction: Iron Age IIC283
IXAn Era Ends: Iron Age III373
XSummary and Conclusion393
Chronological Table for Palestinian/Israelite Archaeology in the Second and First Millennia410
Source Index of Illustrations411
Abbreviations418
Bibliography422
Index of Ancient Sources456
Index of Subjects460
The Authors466

Subjects