Authors: Bill Sloan
ISBN-13: 9780553585674, ISBN-10: 0553585673
Format: Mass Market Paperback
Publisher: Random House Publishing Group
Date Published: January 2008
Edition: Reprint
Bill Sloan is a Pulitzer Prize nominated freelance journalist and the author of a dozen books. During his ten years as an investigative reporter/feature writer for the Dallas Times Herald, Sloan covered many of the major events and personalities of the twentieth century.
A gripping narrative of unprecedented valor and personal courage, here is the story of the first American battle of World War II: the battle for Wake Island. Based on firsthand accounts from long-lost survivors who have emerged to tell about it, this stirring tale of the “Alamo of the Pacific” will reverberate for generations to come.
On December 8, 1941, just five hours after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Japanese planes attacked a remote U.S. outpost in the westernmost reaches of the Pacific. It was the beginning of an incredible sixteen-day fight for Wake Island, a tiny but strategically valuable dot in the ocean. Unprepared for the stunning assault, the small battalion was dangerously outnumbered and outgunned. But they compensated with a surplus of bravery and perseverance, waging an extraordinary battle against all odds.
When it was over, a few hundred American Marines, sailors, and soldiers, along with a small army of heroic civilian laborers, had repulsed enemy forces several thousand strong––but it was still not enough. Among the Marines was twenty-year-old PFC Wiley Sloman. By Christmas Day, he lay semiconscious in the sand, struck by enemy fire. Another day would pass before he was found—stripped of his rifle and his uniform. Shocked to realize he hadn’t awakened to victory, Sloman wondered: Had he been given up for dead—and had the Marines simply given up?
In this riveting account, veteran journalist Bill Sloan re-creates this history-making battle, the crushing surrender, and the stories of the uncommonly gutsy men who fought it. From the civilians who served as gunmen, medics, and even preachers, to the daily grind of life on an isolated island—literally at the ends of the earth—to the agony of POW camps, here we meet our heroes and confront the enemy face-to-face, bayonet to bayonet.
"Uncommon courage was a common virtue": this was said of Marines on another island, Iwo Jima. Texas journalist Sloan's excellent research, interviewing and journalistic prose will have readers of this moving book saying it of Wake Island, too: this popular military history is the best account yet of the Battle for Wake Island in December 1941. An almost barren coral atoll in the Central Pacific, Wake was a link in American communications with the Far East and squarely in the middle of Japanese-held islands. So both sides targeted it in the coming war, and soon after Pearl Harbor the Japanese began steady air attacks on the atoll's garrison. That garrison included a minuscule Marine air arm, flying half-wrecked F4F Wildcats, a thin battalion of Marine infantry and artillery, and a large number of civilian construction workers overtaken by the war while building a base. Battered from the air, this motley group actually drove off the first Japanese attempt at a landing, and inflicted heavy casualties on a second and much stronger effort before surrendering. The Wake Islanders can truly be called "heroic," even if Marine Major Devereaux and Navy Commander Cunningham did not coordinate as well as they could have. The Japanese emerge with little credit for either their witless tactics or their harsh treatment of the prisoners, although a Dr. Ozeki saved the lives of several wounded Americans. Wake Island has nearly faded from memory; the survivors interviewed are fading from life; this book is direly needed on any WW II shelf. (Oct.) Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information.
Author's Note | vii | |
U.S Military Personnel Killed in Action at Wake Island or Died in Pow Camps | xiii | |
American Civilians Executed on Wake Island After the U.S. Surrender | xv | |
Prologue | 1 | |
1 | A Place at the Ends of the Earth | 9 |
2 | A Massive Awakening | 23 |
3 | Too Little and Too Late | 37 |
4 | "Those Aren't B-17s--They're Japs!" | 61 |
5 | Picking Up the Pieces | 85 |
6 | The Spider and the Fly | 107 |
7 | A Bloodied Foe--and Pure Elation | 129 |
8 | "Send Us More Japs!" | 145 |
9 | Waiting, Watching, and Sweating | 159 |
10 | The Beginning of the End | 179 |
11 | A Battle That "Made the Gods Weep" | 201 |
12 | Hanna, Holewinski, and Hellfire | 217 |
13 | "It's Not My Order, Goddamn It!" | 237 |
14 | Wilkes--The Victory Nobody Noticed | 259 |
15 | "We'd Rather Have Died Fighting" | 277 |
16 | The "Alamo of the Pacific" | 295 |
17 | The Terrible Voyage of the Nitta Maru | 311 |
18 | POWs--The Longest, Toughest Fight | 327 |
19 | The Peace and the Price | 341 |
20 | Fading Images and Forgotten Heroes | 359 |
Afterword: Could Wake Have Been Saved? | 373 | |
Wake Atoll, 2003 | 387 | |
Notes | 391 | |
Selected Bibliography | 397 | |
Index | 401 |