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French Revolution and Human Rights: A Brief Documentary History » (1st Edition)

Book cover image of French Revolution and Human Rights: A Brief Documentary History by Lynn Hunt

Authors: Lynn Hunt, Lynn Hunt
ISBN-13: 9780312108021, ISBN-10: 0312108028
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Bedford/St. Martin's
Date Published: April 1996
Edition: 1st Edition

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Author Biography: Lynn Hunt

LYNN HUNT, Eugen Weber Professor of Modern European History at University of California at Los Angeles, received her B.A. from Carleton College and her M.A. and Ph.D. from Stanford University. She is the author of Revolution and Urban Politics in Provincial France (1978), Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution (1984), and The Family Romance of the French Revolution (1992); she is also the co-author of Telling the Truth About History (1994), co-author of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution (2001, with CD-ROM), editor of The New Cultural History (1989), editor and translator of The French Revolution and Human Rights (1996), and co-editor of Histories: French Constructions of the Past (1995), Beyond the Cultural Turn (1999), and Human Rights and Revolutions (2000). She has been awarded fellowships by the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities and is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She served as president of the American Historical Association in 2002.

Book Synopsis

This brief documentary history includes 38 documents that explore the issue of rights and citizenship in Revolutionary France and the movement that helped define modern notions of civil rights.

Table of Contents

Foreword
Preface
Pt. 1Introduction: The Revolutionary Origins of Human Rights1
Pt. 2The Documents33
1Defining Rights before 178935
1Diderot, "Natural Law," 175535
2Voltaire, Treatise on Toleration, 176338
3Edict of Toleration, November 178740
4Letter from Rabaut Saint Etienne on the Edict of Toleration, December 6, 178741
5Zalkind Hourwitz, Vindication of the Jews, 178948
6Abbe Raynal, From the Philosophical and Political History of the Settlements and Trade of the Europeans in the East and West Indies, 177051
7Condorcet, Reflections on Negro Slavery, 178155
8Society of the Friends of Blacks, Discourse on the Necessity of Establishing in Paris a Society for...the Abolition of the Slave Trade and of Negro Slavery, 178858
9"Petition of Women of the Third Estate to the King," January 1, 178960
10Abbe Sieyes, What Is the Third Estate?, January 178963
2The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, 178971
11Marquis de Lafayette, July 11, 178971
12Duke Mathieu de Montmorency, August 1, 178973
13Malouet, August 1, 178975
14"Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen," August 26, 178977
3Debates over Citizenship and Rights during the Revolution80
15Abbe Sieyes, Preliminary to the French Constitution, August 178981
16Thouret, Report on the Basis of Political Eligibility, September 29, 178982
17Speech of Robespierre Denouncing the New Conditions of Eligibility, October 22, 178983
18Brunet de Latuque, December 21, 178984
19Count de Clermont Tonnerre, December 23, 178986
20Abbe Maury, December 23, 178988
21Letter from French Actors, December 24, 178990
22Prince de Broglie, December 24, 178991
23Petition of the Jews of Paris, Alsace, and Lorraine to the National Assembly, January 28, 179093
24La Fare, Bishop of Nancy, Opinion on the Admissibility of Jews to Full Civil and Political Rights, Spring 179097
25Admission of Jews to Rights of Citizenship, September 27, 179199
26The Abolition of Negro Slavery or Means for Ameliorating Their Lot, 1789101
27Motion Made by Vincent Oge the Younger to the Assembly of Colonists, 1789103
28Abbe Gregoire, Memoir in Favor of the People of Color or Mixed-Race of Saint Domingue, 1789105
29Society of the Friends of Blacks, Address to the National Assembly in Favor of the Abolition of the Slave Trade, February 5, 1790106
30Speech of Barnave, March 8, 1790109
31Kersaint, Discussion of Troubles in the Colonies, March 28, 1792112
32Decree of the National Convention of February 4, 1794, Abolishing Slavery in All the Colonies115
33Speech of Chaumette Celebrating the Abolition of Slavery, February 18, 1794116
34Condorcet, "On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship," July 1790119
35Etta Palm D'Aelders, Discourse on the Injustice of the Laws in Favor of Men, at the Expense of Women, December 30, 1790122
36Olympe de Gouges, The Declaration of the Rights of Woman, September 1791124
37Prudhomme, "On the Influence of the Revolution on Women," February 12, 1791129
38Discussion of Citizenship under the Proposed New Constitution, April 29, 1793132
39Discussion of Women's Political Clubs and Their Suppression, October 29-30, 1793135
40Chaumette, Speech at the General Council of the City Government of Paris Denouncing Women's Political Activism, November 17, 1793138
App. Chronology140
App. Questions for Consideration142
App. Selected Bibliography145
Index147

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