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Freakery: Cultural Spectacles of the Extraordinary Body » (1st Edition)

Book cover image of Freakery: Cultural Spectacles of the Extraordinary Body by Rosemarie Thomson

Authors: Rosemarie Thomson
ISBN-13: 9780814782224, ISBN-10: 0814782221
Format: Paperback
Publisher: New York University Press
Date Published: October 1996
Edition: 1st Edition

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Author Biography: Rosemarie Thomson

Rosemarie Garland Thomson is Assistant Professor of English at Howard University.

Book Synopsis

Giants. Midgets. Tribal non-Westerners. The very fat. The very thin. Hermaphrodites. Conjoined twins. The disabled. The very hirsute. In American history, all have shared the platform equally, as freaks, human oddities, their only commonality their assigned role of anomalous other to the gathered throngs. For the price of a ticket, freak shows offered spectators an icon of bodily otherness whose difference from them secured their own membership in a common American identity--by comparison ordinary, tractable, normal.

Rosemarie Thomson's groundbreaking anthology probes America's disposition toward the visually different. The book's essays fall into four main categories: historical explorations of American freak shows in the era of P.T. Barnum; the articulation of the freak in literary and textual discourses; contemporary relocations of freak shows; and theoretical analyses of freak culture. Essays address such diverse topics as American colonialism and public presentations of natives; laughing gas demonstrations in the 1840's; Shirley Temple and Tom Thumb; Todd Browning's landmark movie Freaks; bodybuilders as postmodern freaks; freaks in Star Trek; Michael Jackson's identification with the Elephant Man; and the modern talk show as a reconfiguration of the freak show. In her introduction, Thomson traces the freak show from antiquity to the modern period and explores the constitutive, political, and textual properties of such exhibits.

Freakeryis a fresh, insightful exploration of a heretofore neglected aspect of American mass culture.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
Foreword
Preface and Acknowledgments
1Introduction: From Wonder to Error - A Genealogy of Freak Discourse in Modernity1
2The Social Construction of Freaks23
3The "Careers" of People Exhibited in Freak Shows: The Problem of Volition and Valorization38
4Intolerable Ambiguity: Freaks as/at the Limit55
5Monsters in the Marketplace: The Exhibition of Human Oddities in Early Modern England69
6Death-Defying/Defining Spectacles: Charles Willson Peale as Early American Freak Showman82
7P.T. Barnum's Theatrical Selfhood and the Nineteenth-Century Culture of Exhibition97
8Social Order and Psychological Disorder: Laughing Gas Demonstrations, 1800-1850108
9Photography and Persuasion: Farm Security Administration Photographs of Circus and Carnival Sideshows, 1935-1942121
10Of Men, Missing Links, and Nondescripts: The Strange Career of P.T. Barnum's "What is It?" Exhibition139
11Aztecs, Aborigines, and Ape-People: Science and Freaks in Germany, 1850-1900158
12The "Exceptions That Prove the Rule": Daisy and Violet Hilton, the "New Woman," and the Bonds of Marriage173
13Cuteness and Commodity Aesthetics: Tom Thumb and Shirley Temple185
14Ethnological Show Business: Footlighting the Dark Continent207
15Ogling Igorots: The Politics and Commerce of Exhibiting Cultural Otherness, 1898-1913219
16"What an object he would have made of me!": Tattooing and the Racial Freak in Melville's Typee234
17The Circassian Beauty and the Circassian Slave: Gender, Imperialism, and American Popular Entertainment248
18"One of Us": Tod Browning's Freaks265
19An American Tail: Freaks, Gender, and the Incorporation of History in Katherine Dunn's Geek Love277
20Freaking Feminism: The Life and Loves of a She-Devil and Nights at the Circus as Narrative Freak Shows291
21Teaching Freaks302
22The Dime Museum Freak Show Reconfigured as Talk Show315
23Freaks in Space: "Extraterrestrialism" and "Deep-Space Multiculturalism"327
24Being Humaned: Medical Documentaries and the Hyperrealization of Conjoined Twins338
25Bodybuilding: A Postmodern Freak Show356
26The Celebrity Freak: Michael Jackson's "Grotesque Glory"368
Contributors385
Index389

Subjects