Authors: Joseph T. Glatthaar
ISBN-13: 9780807125601, ISBN-10: 0807125601
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Louisiana State University Press
Date Published: June 2000
Edition: Reprint
Sixteen months after the start of the American Civil War, the Federal government, having vastly underestimated the length and manpower demands of the conflict, began to recruit black solders. This revolutionary policy gave 180,000 free blacks and former slaves the opportunity to prove themselves on the battlefield as part of the United States Colored Troops. By the end of the war, 37,000 in their ranks had given their lives for the cause of freedom." "In Forged in Battle, award-winning historian Joseph T. Glatthaar dramatically re-creates the events that gave these troops and their 7,000 white officers justifiable pride in their contributions to the Union victory and hope of equality in the years to come. Unfortunately, as Glatthaar poignantly demonstrates, memory of the United States Colored Troops' heroic sacrifices soon faded behind the prejudice that would plague the armed forces for another century.
This study, using information garnered from personal letters and official documents, explores the racial tension encountered by and the unsung heroism of the 180,000 African-Americans who fought in the Union Army during the Civil War. Photos. (Jan.)
Preface and Acknowledgements | ||
1 | Breaking Down the Resistance | 1 |
2 | The White Man's War | 11 |
3 | Recruiting the Officers | 35 |
4 | Filling the Ranks | 61 |
5 | Coping with Racism | 81 |
6 | Training and Discipline | 99 |
7 | Proving Their Valor | 121 |
8 | Leaving Their Mark on the Battlefield | 143 |
9 | Prejudice in the Service | 169 |
10 | Army of Occupation | 207 |
11 | Life After the USCT | 231 |
App. 1: Statistics Samples | 265 | |
App. 2 | Congressional Medal of Honor Winners in the USCT | 275 |
App. 3 | Black Officers in the Union Army | 279 |
Notes | 281 | |
Bibliography | 339 | |
Index | 361 |