Authors: Anita Shapira
ISBN-13: 9780814774489, ISBN-10: 0814774482
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: New York University Press
Date Published: September 1995
Edition: (Non-applicable)
Jehuda Reinharz is Richard Koret Professor of Modern Jewish History and President of Brandeis University. He is the coeditor and author of numerous volumes, including Chaim Weizmann: The Making of a Statesman.
Anita Shapria is Professor of Jewish History and Dean of the Faculty of Humanities at Tel Aviv University. She is the coeditor and author of several volumes, including Land and Power: The Zionist Resort to Force, 1881-1948.
Zionism, more than any other social and political movement in the modern era, has completely and fundamentally altered the self-image of the Jewish people and its relations with the non- Jewish world. As the dominant expression of Jewish nationalism, Zionism revolutionized the very concept of Jewish peoplehood, taking upon itself the transformation of the Jewish people from a minority into a majority, and from a diaspora community into a territorial one.
Bringing together for the first time the work of the most distinguished historians of Zionism and the Yishuv (pre-state Israeli society), many never before translated into English, this volume offers a comprehensive treatment of the history of Zionism. The contributions are diverse, examining such topics as the ideological development of the Jewish nationalist movement, Zionist trends in the Land of Israel, and relations between Jews, Arabs, and the British in Palestine. Contributors include: Jacob Katz, Shmuel Almog, Yosef Salmon, David Vital, Steven J. Zipperstein, Michael Heymann, Jonathan Frankel, George L. Berlin, Israel Oppenheim, Gershon Shaked, Joseph Heller, Hagit Lavsky, and Bernard Wasserstein.
The volume presents the latest scholarship in the field of Zionism and the yishuv. All articles, with one exception, were published after 1980 and include contributions by leading scholars, including the editors. The 31 pieces are divided into five areas: Origins; Diaspora and Zionism; Zionist Trends in Eretz Israel -- Ideology and Reality; The Fateful Triangle: Jews, Arabs, and the British; and Cultural Questions. This selection is intended for the researcher, the student and the reader interested in learning how Zionism created a new and different type of Jewish civilization unknown to earlier generations.
Acknowledgments | ||
Introduction | 1 | |
1 | The Forerunners of Zionism | 33 |
2 | People and Land in Modern Jewish Nationalism | 46 |
3 | The First Aliyah: Ideological Roots and Practical Accomplishments | 63 |
4 | Tradition and Nationalism | 94 |
5 | The Afflictions of the Jews and the Afflictions of Zionism: The Meaning and Consequences of the "Uganda" Controversy | 119 |
6 | The Rejection of the Diaspora in Zionist Thought: Two Approaches | 133 |
7 | Work for the Land of Israel and "Work in the Present": A Concept of Unity, a Reality of Contradiction | 161 |
8 | Zionist Success and Zionist Failure: The Case of East Central Europe between the Wars | 171 |
9 | Representations of Leadership (and Failure) in Russian Zionism: Picturing Leon Pinsker | 191 |
10 | The State of the Zionist Movement on the Eve of the Sixth Congress | 210 |
11 | Hehalutz in Poland between the Two World Wars | 238 |
12 | Ideology and Structure in German Zionism, 1882-1933 | 268 |
13 | Criteria and Conception in the Historiography of German and American Zionism | 298 |
14 | The Americanization of Zionism, 1880-1930 | 318 |
15 | The Brandeis-Weizmann Dispute | 337 |
16 | Changes in the Social and Political Structure of the Second Aliya between 1904 and 1940 | 371 |
17 | The "Yizkor" Book of 1911 - A Note on National Myths in the Second Aliya | 422 |
18 | Social and Intellectual Origins of the Hashomer Hatzair Youth Movement, 1913-1920 | 454 |
19 | The Histadrut: From Marginal Organization to "State-in-the Making" | 473 |
20 | "Black Night - White Snow": Attitudes of the Palestinian Labor Movement to the Russian Revolution, 1917-1929 | 509 |
21 | Fire and Water: Ze'ev Jabotinsky and the Revisionist Movement | 544 |
22 | Economic Structure and National Goals - The Jewish National Home in Interwar Palestine | 567 |
23 | The Balfour Declaration in Historical Perspective | 587 |
24 | The Zionist Movement and the Arabs | 617 |
25 | German Zionists and the Emergence of Brit Shalom | 648 |
26 | Patterns of Communal Conflict in Palestine | 671 |
27 | The Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry on Palestine (1945-1946): The Zionist Reaction Reconsidered | 689 |
28 | The Emergence of a Native Hebrew Culture in Palestine, 1882-1948 | 727 |
29 | The National Idea and the Revival of Hebrew | 745 |
30 | Shall All Hopes Be Fulfilled? Genre and Anti-Genre in the Hebrew Literature of Palestine | 763 |
31 | Native Sons | 790 |
Selected Bibliography | 823 | |
Index | 827 | |
About the Editors | 857 |