Authors: Alexis de Tocqueville, Joseph Epstein
ISBN-13: 9780553214642, ISBN-10: 0553214640
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Random House Publishing Group
Date Published: April 2000
Edition: Unabridged
One of America's premier essayists, Joseph Epstein was the editor of The American Scholar for 25 years and has taughtand continues to teachadvanced prose, the reading and writing of fiction, the sociology of literature, autobiography, literature and politics, Henry James, Joseph Conrad, and Willa Cather at Northwestern University. Epstein is the author of 13 books, most recently Life Sentences and Narcissus Leaves the Pool, and has published roughly four hundred essays, stories, reviews and articles in such journals as The New Yorker, Harper's, Times Literary Supplement, The New Republic, Commentary, The New Criterion, The New York Review of Books, Encounter, The New York Times Magazine, and Dissent.
Still the most penetrating and astute picture of American life, politics, and morals ever written, Tocqueville's complete, two-volume masterwork is as relevant today as in the mid-nineteenth century.
<:st> Political philosophers Mansfield (government, Harvard U.) and Winthrop (constitutional government, Harvard U.) present a new translation<-->only the third since the original two-volume work was published in 1835 and 1840<-->aiming to restore the nuances of Tocqueville's language. Tocqueville himself was not satisfied with the 19th-century translation; the other, prepared in the late 1960s (Harper & Row), is cited in This translation is based on a recent critical French edition (Editions Gallimard, 1992). Mansfield and Winthrop provide a substantial introduction placing the work and its author in historical and philosophical context, as well as annotations elucidating references that are no longer familiar to readers. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Introduction | ||
The Point of Departure and Its Importance for the Future of the Anglo-Americans | 26 | |
The Social State of the Anglo-Americans | 45 | |
The Principle of the Sovereignty of the People in America | 54 | |
The Necessity of Studying What Happens within the Particular States before Discussing the Government of the Union | 57 | |
The Judicial Power in the United States and Its Influence on Political Society | 99 | |
The Federal Constitution | 113 | |
How It Can Be Strictly Said That in the United States It Is the People That Govern | 177 | |
Parties in the United States | 178 | |
Liberty of the Press in the United States | 185 | |
The Government of Democracy in America | 202 | |
What Are the Real Advantages That American Society Derives from Democratic Government | 241 | |
The Omnipotence of the Majority in the United States and Its Effects | 257 | |
What Tempers the Tyranny of the Majority in the United States | 273 | |
Principal Causes That Tend to Maintain the Democratic Republic in the United States | 289 | |
Some Considerations on the Present State and Probable Future of the Three Races That Inhabit the Territory of the United States | 331 | |
The Philosophic Method of the Americans | 11 | |
The Principal Source of Beliefs among Democratic Peoples | 16 | |
How, in the United States, Religion Is Able to Make Use of Democratic Instincts | 27 | |
The Progress of Catholicism in the United States | 35 | |
How Equality Suggests to Americans the Idea of the Indefinite Perfectibility of Man | 39 | |
Why the Americans Are More Devoted to the Practice of the Sciences Than to Their Theory | 46 | |
The Industry of Literature | 66 | |
Why the Study of Greek and Latin Literature Is Especially Useful in Democratic Societies | 67 | |
Some Particular Tendencies of Historians in Democratic Times | 89 | |
Why Democratic Peoples Show a More Ardent and More Lasting Love for Equality Than for Liberty | 101 | |
Individualism in Democratic Countries | 105 | |
How the Americans Combat Individualism by Free Institutions | 109 | |
The Use That the Americans Make of the Association in Civil Life | 113 | |
The Relationship between Associations and Newspapers | 118 | |
Relationships between Civil and Political Associations | 122 | |
How the Americans Combat Individualism by the Doctrine of Interest Rightly Understood | 127 | |
How the Americans Apply the Doctrine of Interest Rightly Understood in Matters of Religion | 131 | |
The Taste for Material Well-Being in America | 134 | |
The Particular Effects That the Love of Material Pleasures Produces in Democratic Times | 137 | |
Why Certain Americans Display Such an Intense Spiritualism | 140 | |
Why the Americans Prove to Be So Uneasy in the Midst of Their Well-Being | 142 | |
How Religious Beliefs Sometimes Turn the Soul of Americans toward Spiritual Pleasures | 149 | |
How, in Times of Equality and of Skepticism, It Is Important to Place the Goal of Human Actions at a Greater Distance | 155 | |
Why, among the Americans, All Honest Occupations Are Considered Honorable | 158 | |
What Makes Almost All Americans Lean toward Industrial Occupations | 160 | |
How Aristocracy May Emerge from Industry | 164 | |
How Moral Habits Become Milder as Conditions Become More Equal | 171 | |
Influence of Democracy on the Family | 200 | |
The Education of Young Women in the United States | 206 | |
How the Young Woman Reappears in the Features of the Wife | 209 | |
How Equality of Conditions Contributes to the Maintenance of Good Morals in America | 212 | |
How the Americans Understand the Equality of Man and Woman | 219 | |
How the Aspect of Society, in the United States, Is at Once Agitated and Monotonous | 236 | |
On Honor in the United States and in Democratic Societies | 238 | |
Why There Are So Many Ambitious Men and So Few Great Ambitions in the United States | 250 | |
Why Great Revolutions Will Become Rare | 258 | |
Equality Naturally Gives to Men the Taste for Free Institutions | 295 | |
That the Ideas of Democratic Peoples Regarding Government Are Naturally Favorable to the Concentration of Powers | 297 | |
That the Sentiments of Democratic Peoples Accord with Their Ideas in Leading Them to Concentrate Power | 300 | |
What Kind of Despotism Democratic Nations Have to Fear | 322 | |
Continuation of the Preceding Chapters | 328 | |
General View of the Subject | 336 | |
Notes | 341 |