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Controversial Issues In Educational Policy » (1st Edition)

Book cover image of Controversial Issues In Educational Policy by Louann A. Bierlein

Authors: Louann A. Bierlein, Louann Bierlein Palmer
ISBN-13: 9780803948334, ISBN-10: 0803948336
Format: Paperback
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Date Published: November 1992
Edition: 1st Edition

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Author Biography: Louann A. Bierlein

Book Synopsis

Current debates in education--parental choice, decentralization, accountability, schools as social-center hubs, desegregation, bilingual education, the role of business, and school financing--are discussed in this outstanding volume. For each issue, Louann Bierlein examines tensions among conflicting ideals of conservatism and liberalism and tensions among the basic societal values of equity, liberty, efficiency, and excellence. The basic structure of schooling is reviewed as are the multiple lines of control. In addition, she provides an historical framework, beginning with the conscious choice by our forefathers to make education a state responsibility and ending with current discussions regarding national standards and testing as part of the America 2000 efforts. Rather than offering a single viewpoint, Bierlein draws upon the work of numerous educational scholars and political scientists representing both strong reform advocates and critics. Providing multiple sides to each topic, she equips readers--whether policy makers or students--with a foundation necessary to carefully analyze the debates.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Series Editors' Introduction
1The American Educational System: How Has It Come to Be?1
Everyone Is an Expert1
Values and Ideologies in Conflict3
Historical Origins5
In Review13
2Who Is in Charge and How Equal Are We?16
Levels of Educational Control16
School Financing - The Great Equity Debate27
In Summary34
3What's Wrong With the Way Educational System is Organized36
Restructuring Defined39
The Rise of Centralization and the "Educational Bureaucracy"40
A New Awareness43
What Does a Restructured System Look Like?44
Why the Debate?48
Moving Ahead56
4How Can We Hold the System Accountable?58
National and State Goal Setting60
National Standards and Assessments61
The Debate on Testing64
Teacher and School Rewards and Sanctions75
Student/Parent Rewards and Sanctions82
Educational Warranties87
Can Accountability Be Achieved?88
5What's the Big Deal About Choice?90
Choice Defined91
Historical Review93
Choice Activities During the Past Decade95
Specific Choice Programs97
Choice - An Idea With Lots of Appeal102
Specific Aspects of the Debate105
Summary Snapshot of the Debate119
The Future120
A Clash of Basic Values and Freedoms122
6Can Schools Do It All?125
The Bilingual Education Debate127
Desegregation and Busing135
Disadvantaged Youth140
Can Schools Do It All?144
7What Is the Future of the U.S. Educational System?146
Current National Activities146
A Vision149
A Dream?151
References154
Index161
About the Author168

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