Authors: Roger Brownsword
ISBN-13: 9780199287611, ISBN-10: 0199287619
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Date Published: August 2006
Edition: REV
Roger Brownsword LLB, Barrister, Professor of Law and Head of Department, University of Sheffield
In a text that originally formed the opening chapter to Butterworths Common Law SeriesThe Law of Contract, Roger Brownsword explores the key themes of contract law as it enters the twenty-first century. The positive critical response to his in-depth discussion of a number of issues, including the range of classical and modern influences over the current law, has led to this publication of the chapter as a book.
Preface | v | |
Table of statutes | xiii | |
Table of statutory instruments | xv | |
Table of cases | xvii | |
Chapter 1 | The Nature of Contract | 1 |
Definition | 1 | |
Agreement, exchange, and promise as essential definitions of contract | 2 | |
Promise as a necessary condition | 5 | |
Promise as a sufficient condition | 8 | |
Synthesis | 11 | |
Is the definitional question merely academic? | 12 | |
The essential ethic of contract | 15 | |
The function of contract law | 22 | |
The classification of contracts and contractors | 27 | |
Chapter 2 | Freedom of Contract | 33 |
The classical law of contract | 33 | |
Freedom of contract | 37 | |
The decline of freedom of contract | 44 | |
The coherence of freedom of contract | 52 | |
Synthesis | 55 | |
Chapter 3 | Inequality of Bargaining Power | 57 |
Inequality of bargaining power: from the classical to the modern view | 57 | |
Relative bargaining strength and inequality of bargaining power | 62 | |
Rejection of a general doctrine of inequality of bargaining power | 70 | |
Correcting bargaining inequality: between collapse and reconstruction | 76 | |
Chapter 4 | Reasonableness | 79 |
Reasonableness: four steps from the classical to the modern law | 79 | |
Reasonableness as a supplementary principle | 84 | |
Reasonableness as a limiting principle | 91 | |
Chapter 5 | Good Faith | 97 |
A general principle of good faith | 97 | |
The sceptical view | 100 | |
Neutrality and scepticism | 105 | |
Against scepticism | 108 | |
Three models of good faith | 115 | |
Good faith and reasonableness | 120 | |
Chapter 6 | The Tendency of the Modern Law | 123 |
The ideologies of contract | 123 | |
Static and dynamic market-individualism contrasted | 125 | |
Case law indications | 131 | |
Dynamic market-individualism as the ruling ideology | 139 | |
Beyond dynamic market-individualism | 141 | |
Chapter 7 | The Globalisation of Contract Law | 145 |
The phenomenon of globalisation | 145 | |
The Lando Commission | 147 | |
Harmonisation within the European Union | 149 | |
Convergence within the common law world | 154 | |
An international law of contract: esperanto or lingua franca? | 159 | |
Chapter 8 | The Interfaces of Contract Law | 163 |
Contract in the context of domestic law | 163 | |
The common law of obligations | 164 | |
Background (fixed) obligations and contractual obligations | 165 | |
Difficulties at the interface between contract and negligence | 167 | |
Disputes between contracting parties | 167 | |
Disputes between a contracting party plaintiff and a non-contracting third-party defendant | 177 | |
Disputes between a non-contracting third-party plaintiff and a contracting party defendant | 185 | |
An intelligible mosaic? | 194 | |
Contract and public law | 197 | |
Where the private contractor claims that contract governs | 199 | |
Where the public contractor claims that contract governs | 205 | |
Synthesis | 207 | |
Chapter 9 | The Rationality of Contract Law | 209 |
The idea of rationality in the law | 209 | |
Formal rationality | 210 | |
Instrumental rationality | 215 | |
Substantive rationality | 221 | |
Index | 229 |