Authors: David Greenland (Editor), Raymond C. Smith (Editor), Douglas G. Goodin
ISBN-13: 9780195150599, ISBN-10: 0195150597
Format: Hardcover
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Date Published: June 2003
Edition: (Non-applicable)
University of North Carolina
Kansas State University
University of California, Santa Barbara
Sixty American researchers report findings from the 24 sites of the Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) program located in the U.S. and the Antarctic. Following an introductory chapter on climate variability and ecosystem response, 17 chapters are grouped into sections dealing with separate timescales: the short timescale ranging from an individual storm to a year or less, the quasi- quintennial scale for events recurring about every five years, the timescale of several decades, and the century to millennial timescale. The final section includes chapters from individual LTER sites covering the topic at several timescales. Annotation ©2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Contributors | ||
Abbreviations | ||
1 | An Introduction to Climate Variability and Ecosystem Response | 3 |
I | Short-Term Climate Events | |
Introductory Overview | 23 | |
2 | Hurricane Impacts in New England and Puerto Rico | 25 |
3 | Drought Impacts on Tree Growth and Mortality of Southern Appalachian Forests | 43 |
4 | Climate Variability in the North Central Region: Characterizing Drought Severity Patterns | 56 |
5 | Climate Forcing at the Arctic LTER Site | |
Short-Term Climatic Events - Synthesis | 92 | |
II | The Quasi-Quintennial Timescale | |
Introductory Overview | 99 | |
6 | An LTER Network Overview and Introduction to El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Climatic Signal and Response | 102 |
7 | The Climate of the Central Arizona and Phoenix Long-Term Ecological Research Site (CAP LTER) and Links to ENSO | 117 |
8 | Watershed Hydrological and Chemical Responses to Precipitation Variability in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico | 141 |
9 | Climate Variability and Ecological Response of the Marine Ecosystem in the Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) Region | 158 |
10 | Climate and Hydrologic Variations and Implications for Lake and Stream Ecological Response in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica | |
The Quasi-Quintennial Timescale - Synthesis | 196 | |
III | The Interdecadal Timescale | |
Introductory Overview | 209 | |
11 | Interdecadal-Scale Variability: An Assessment of LTER Climate Data | 213 |
12 | A 200-Year Perspective of Climate Variability and the Response of White Spruce in Interior Alaska | 226 |
13 | Decadal Climate Variation and Coho Salmon Catch | 251 |
14 | Decadal and Century-Long Changes in Storminess at Long-Term Ecological Research Sites | 262 |
15 | Multidecadal Drought Cycles in South-Central New Mexico: Patterns and Consequences | 286 |
The Interdecadal Timescale - Synthesis | 308 | |
IV | Century to Millennial Timescale | |
Introductory Overview | 317 | |
16 | Century- to Millennial-Scale Climate Change and Ecosystem Response in Taylor Valley, Antarctica | 319 |
17 | Millennial-Scale Climate Variability and Ecosystem Response at the Jornada LTER Site | 341 |
18 | Millennial and Century Climate Changes in the Colorado Alpine | 370 |
Century to Millennial Timescale - Synthesis | 384 | |
V | Climate Variability and Ecosystem Response at Selected LTER Sites at Multiple Timescales | |
Introductory Overview | 391 | |
19 | Climate Variability and Ecosystem Response at the H. J. Andrews Long-Term Ecological Research Site | 393 |
20 | Climate Variability in Tallgrass Prairie at Multiple Timescales: Konza Prairie Biological Station | 411 |
21 | Climate Variability and Ecosystem Response - Synthesis | 425 |
Index | 451 |