Authors: Matson, R. C. Harriss (Editor), P. Matson
ISBN-13: 9780632036417, ISBN-10: 0632036419
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Date Published: January 2000
Edition: (Non-applicable)
Trace gases are those that are present in the atmosphere at relatively low concentrations. Small changes in their concentrations can have profound implications for major atmospheric fluxes, and thereore, can be used as indicators in studies of global change, global biogeochemical cycling and global warming. This new how-to guide will detail the concepts and techniques involved in the detection and measurement of trace gases, and the impact they have on ecological studies. Introductory chapters look at the role of trace gases in global cycles, while later chapters go on to consider techniques for the measurement of gases in various environments and at a range of scales.
Explains methods for measurement of trace gas exchange, current and future analytic methods, and modeling and extrapolation approaches for describing processes and fluxes across a range of spatial and temporal scales. Topics include trace gas exchange in freshwater and coastal marine environments, micrometeorological techniques, and the use of isotopes in the study of trace gases in terrestrial environments. For atmospheric scientists and other professionals interested in the study of biosphere-atmosphere trace gas exchange. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
List of contributors | ||
The Methods in Ecology Series | ||
Preface | ||
1 | Trace gas exchange in an ecosystem context: multiple approaches to measurement and analysis | 1 |
2 | Enclosure-based measurement of trace gas exchange: applications and sources of error | 14 |
3 | Trace gas exchange across the air-water interface in freshwater and coastal marine environments | 52 |
4 | Trace gas exchange in freshwater and coastal marine environments: ebullition and transport by plants | 98 |
5 | Micrometeorological techniques for measuring biosphere-atmosphere trace gas exchange | 126 |
6 | Standard analytical methods for measuring trace gases in the environment | 164 |
7 | Measurements of chemically reactive trace gases at ambient concentrations | 206 |
8 | Recent advances in spectroscopic instrumentation for measuring stable gases in the natural environment | 259 |
9 | Use of isotopes and tracers in the study of emission and consumption of trace gases in terrestrial environments | 291 |
10 | Microbial processes of production and consumption of nitric oxide, nitrous oxide and methane | 327 |
11 | Process modelling and spatial extrapolation | 358 |
Index | 385 |