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Bilingualism and Testing: A Special Case of Bias » (1st Edition)

Book cover image of Bilingualism and Testing: A Special Case of Bias by Richard A. Figueroa

Authors: Richard A. Figueroa
ISBN-13: 9780893917753, ISBN-10: 0893917753
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated
Date Published: January 1994
Edition: 1st Edition

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Author Biography: Richard A. Figueroa

Book Synopsis

This book is directly concerned with the reasons underlying bilingual children's poor performance on standardized tests. It is the authors' contention that without an understanding of the nature of bilingualism itself, the problems encountered by bilingual individuals on such tests will continue. The volume's primary purpose is to contribute to the development of a research, knowledge, and theoretical base which can support the testing of bilingual individuals. By reviewing and discussing both the nature of bilingualism and the nature of standardized testing and by presenting a detailed agenda of the questions that must be answered the authors hope to influence existing and future policies which govern the use of tests and test results. This area is of increasing importance to American education and the policy implications are evident.

Booknews

Addresses the reasons underlying bilingual children's poor performance on standardized tests, bringing together existing scholarship on bilingualism, and existing knowledge about the field of standardized testing. Covers measuring bilingualism, testing bilinguals, bilingualisms and cognitive difference, diagnostic testing, and alternative approaches to testing and assessment. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction by Series Editor
Introduction1
1The Nature of Bilingualism5
Bilingualism: Definitions and Typologies7
The Study of Circumstantial and Elective Bilinguals: Some Fundamental Problems20
2The Measurement of Bilingualism29
The Source of the Problem: Measuring and Describing Bilingualism29
How Has Bilingualism Been Measured: An Overview of Tendencies, Trends and Questions41
3Bilingualism and Cognitive Difference68
The Relationship Between Bilingualism and Cognitive Difference68
4The Testing of Bilinguals87
Intelligence Testing87
Achievement Testing109
Personality Testing118
Vocational Testing121
5Diagnostic Testing123
Diagnostic Testing123
The Courts and Intelligence Testing in Special Education129
Diagnosis and Psychometrics in Special Education: A Study of Decision-Making Accuracy152
6Testing Bilinguals: From Issue Examination to Issue Implications172
Option 1: Minimizing the Potential Harm of Using Existing Standardized Tests with Circumstantial Bilinguals174
Option 2: The Temporary Abolishment of the Use of Standardized Tests with Circumstantial Bilinguals181
Option 3: The Development of Alternative Approaches to Testing and Assessment190
The Assessment of Competency195
Conclusions and Recommendations202
Appendix: Toward the Development of a Research Agenda on Bilingualism and Testing204
References217
Author Index245
Subject Index253

Subjects