Antony & Cleopatra »

Patricia Southern is the author of Augustus, Caesar, Cleopatra, A History of the Roman Army, and Mark Antony.

Somewhere between their vilification by the Emperor Augustus and Shakespeare’s vision of tragic lovers are Mark Antony and Cleopatra, unveiled here in their true colors by renowned Roman historian Patricia Southern. Despite his reputation for recklessness, hard drinking, and womanizing, Mark Antony was a capable leader and an astute administrator. Cleopatra was equally driven politically and was determined to reconstitute the ancient empire of the Ptolemies, a goal which Mark Antony—as ruler of the east—worked diligently to achieve. Their association went far beyond territorial agreements, however: together they had three children and may have married according to Egyptian law. But their blending of politics and romance led to the ultimate ruin of both their lives. Powerful and thorough, this is the true account of history's most infamous couple.

Acknowledgments     7
Introduction: The Background     9
Caesar's Lieutenant: Mark Antony c.83-47BC     19
Caesar's Lover: Cleopatra 69-47BC     61
A Time in Rome: Antony and Cleopatra 47-44BC     95
Separate Ways: Antony and Cleopatra 44-41BC     121
Reunion: Antony and Cleopatra 41-35BC     165
Caesar's Heir: Antony, Cleopatra and Octavian 35-30BC     201
Notes     231
Bibliography     255
Abbreviations     263
List of Illustrations     265
Index     271