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An Introductory Guide to Post-Structuralism and Postmodernism » (Second Edition)

Book cover image of An Introductory Guide to Post-Structuralism and Postmodernism by Madan Sarup

Authors: Madan Sarup
ISBN-13: 9780820315317, ISBN-10: 0820315311
Format: Paperback
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Date Published: June 1993
Edition: Second Edition

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Author Biography: Madan Sarup

Madan Sarup taught at the South Bank University, London. His publications include The Politics of Multiracial Education (1986), Education and the Ideologies of Racism (1991), and Jacques Lacan (1992).

Book Synopsis

Madan Sarup has now revised his accessible and popular introduction to post-structuralist and postmodern theory. A new introductory section discusses the meaning of such concepts as modernity, postmodernity, modernization, modernism, and postmodernism. A section on feminist criticism of Lacan and Foucault has been added, together with a new chapter on French feminist theory focusing on the work of Hélène Cixous, Luce Irigaray, and Julia Kristeva.

The chapter on postmodernism has been significantly expanded to include a discussion of Lyotard's language games and his use of the category "sublime." This chapter ends with a discussion of the relationship between feminism and postmodernism. A further chapter has been added on the work of Jean Baudrillard, a cult figure on the current postmodernist scene, whose ideas have attained a wide currency. The chapter includes a new section on postmodern cultural practices as revealed in architecture, TV, video, and film. Suggestions for further reading are now listed at the end of each chapter and are upgraded and annotated.

In tracing the impact of post-structuralist thought not only on literary criticism but on such disciplines as philosophy, politics, psychoanalysis, the social sciences, and art, this book will be essential reading for those who want a clear and incisive introduction to the theories that continue to have widespread influence.

Table of Contents

Preface to the second edition
Acknowledgements
Introduction1
1Lacan and psychoanalysis5
Self and language10
Self and identity12
Freud and Lacan14
Hegel and Lacan17
The sense of loss21
The imaginary, the symbolic and the real24
Some criticisms of Lacan26
2Derrida and deconstruction32
The instability of language32
Phonocentrism-logocentrism34
Rousseau and Levi-Strauss38
Freud and Lacan42
Nietzsche and metaphor45
Understanding metaphor47
The politics of metaphor48
Deconstruction and Marxism50
3Foucault and the social sciences58
Introduction: Foucault's view of history58
Reason and unreason59
A struggle over meaning65
Disciplinary power66
Technical rationality69
Sexuality and power70
Power and knowledge73
Foucault and Althusser75
Foucault's critique of Marxism78
Some criticisms of Foucault's work80
4Some currents within post-structuralism90
Nietzsche contra Hegel90
Deleuze and Guattari: the return to the imaginary93
Prisoners of discourse97
The celebration of intensity99
The 'new philosophers'101
5Cixous, Irigaray, Kristeva: French feminist theories109
Helene Cixous109
Luce Irigaray116
Julia Kristeva122
6Lyotard and postmodernism129
Introduction: meanings and characteristics129
Postmodernism131
The postmodern condition132
Narrative knowledge and scientific knowledge135
The mercantilization of knowledge138
Bourgeois art and its function in society139
The main features of the avant-garde141
Modernism and postmodernism143
The main features of postmodernism144
Totality or fragmentation147
On language games and the sublime150
Some criticisms of Lyotard's work152
Feminism and postmodernism155
7Baudrillard and some cultural practices161
Baudrillard161
Some postmodernist cultural practices168
Conclusion178
Notes188
Index202

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