Authors: Athan G. Theoharis
ISBN-13: 9780700609987, ISBN-10: 0700609989
Format: Paperback
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
Date Published: August 1999
Edition: 1st Edition
The government is hiding information from its citizensor so most Americans believe. While even some members of Congress now call for greater access to classified documents, federal agencies continue to withhold a massive amount of information in the name of national security, maintaining a culture of secrecy rooted in the Cold War.
This new book examines who in government is hiding what from the rest of us, how they're doing it, and why it should matter to all of us. Contributing scholars, journalists, and attorneys survey the policies of federal intelligence agencies and presidentsnotably Nixon, Reagan, Bush, and Clintonto keep information secret. They show how these agencies have gone far beyond legitimate security needs to withhold information, and they describe the frustrations and costs encountered in their own efforts to obtain classified information.
The authors review important cases exemplifying State Department, agency, and presidential efforts to withhold, destroy, or delay release of these records. In chapters centering on the Kennedy assassination, the Nixon tapes, and the FBI's files on John Lennon and the Supreme Court justices, readers will find an abundance of startling and disturbing revelations. By citing some of the methods used by agencies like the CIA, NSA, NSC, and FBI to circumvent the Freedom of Information Actoften with the cooperation of the judicial systemthese essays clearly show that abuses of secrecy aren't limited to the withholding of information but extend to the absurd lengths taken to avoid disclosure.
A Culture of Secrecy is particularly timely reading for a concerned public. Its cases will instruct others seeking access to classified material, and its exposure of government practices may lead to greater openness that will facilitate historical research and guarantee the public's right to know.
Ten essays recount attempts to pry information from the U.S. government regarding the Kennedy assassination, the Nixon tapes, and the FBI's files on John Lennon and Supreme Court justices. They document the methods by which agencies such as the CIA, NSA, NSC, and FBI go to great lengths to circumvent the Freedom of Information Act, often with the cooperation of the judicial system.
Acknowledgments | ||
1 | Introduction | 1 |
2 | The Freedom of Information Act Versus the FBI | 16 |
3 | The CIA and Secrecy | 37 |
4 | "Not So Anonymous": Parting the Veil of Secrecy About the National Security Agency | 60 |
5 | "National Security" and Freedom of Information: The John Lennon FBI Files | 83 |
6 | Playing the Information Game: How It Took Thirteen Years and Two Lawsuits to Get J. Edgar Hoover's Secret Supreme Court Sex Files | 97 |
7 | The Endless Saga of the Nixon Tapes | 115 |
8 | The War over Secrecy: Democracy's Most Important Low-Intensity Conflict | 140 |
9 | We Can't Yet Read Our Own Mail: Access to the Records of the Department of State | 186 |
10 | The John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Review Board | 211 |
Contributors | 233 | |
Index | 237 |