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Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection Audio CD – Unabridged, August 19, 2008

4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars 545 ratings

John T. Cacioppo's groundbreaking research topples one of the pillars of modern medicine and psychology: the focus on the individual as the unit of inquiry. By employing brain scans, monitoring blood pressure, and analyzing immune function, he demonstrates the overpowering influence of social context-a factor so strong that it can alter DNA replication. He defines an unrecognized syndrome, chronic loneliness; brings it out of the shadow of its cousin, depression; and shows how this subjective sense of social isolation uniquely disrupts our perceptions, behavior, and physiology, becoming a trap that not only reinforces isolation but can also lead to early death. He gives the lie to the Hobbesian view of human nature as a "war of all against all," and he shows how social cooperation is, in fact, humanity's defining characteristic. Most important, he shows how we can break the trap of isolation for our benefit both as individuals and as a society.
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Editorial Reviews

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"Top-notch science writing: stimulating and useful information conveyed in accessible prose." ---Kirkus Starred Review

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Tantor Audio; Unabridged CD edition (August 19, 2008)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1400108128
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1400108121
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 8.8 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.4 x 1.1 x 5.3 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars 545 ratings

About the author

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John T. Cacioppo
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John Cacioppo is the Tiffany and Margaret Blake Distinguished Service Professor of Psychology, Director of the Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience, and Past-Director of the Arete Initiative of the Office of the Vice President for Research and National Laboratories at The University of Chicago. He is a pioneer in the field of social neuroscience and an expert in social isolation, emotional contagion, and social behavior. Dr. Cacioppo completed his PhD at Ohio State University and served on the faculty at the University of Notre Dame (1977-1979), University of Iowa (1979-1989), Ohio State University (1989-1999), and University of Chicago (1999-present). He also served as the Bijzonder Hoogleraar Sociale Neurowetenschappen (External Professor Chair in Social Neurosciences) Free University Amsterdam (2003-2007), and a Guest Professor at State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University (2008-2010). He is a Past-President of the Association for Psychological Science (2007-2008), the Society for Psychophysiological Research (1992-1993), the Society for Consumer Psychology (1989-1990), the Society of Personality and Social Psychology (1995), and he is currently the Chair-Elect of the Psychology Section of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He is a recipient of the National Academy of Sciences Troland Research Award (1989), the Society for Psychophysiological Research Distinguished Scientific Award for an Early Career Contribution (1981) and their Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychophysiology (2000), the Society for Personality and Social Psychology Donald Campbell Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions (2000), the American Psychosomatic Society Patricia R. Barchas Award (2004), the Psi Chi Distinguished Member Award (2006), the American Psychological Association Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award (2002), an honorary doctorate from Bard College (2004), the Society for Personality and Social Psychology Theoretical Innovation Prize (2008), the Society of Personality and Social Psychology Award in Service to the Discipline (2008), and the American Psychological Association’s Presidential Citation (2008). He has also served on various boards including the Department of HHS National Advisory Council on Aging; the External Advisory Committee of the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; and the National Research Council Board on Behavioral, Cognitive and Sensory Sciences (2010-present); and he Chairs the International Advisory Board of the Cluster of Excellence at Freie Universität Berlin (2008-present). He has published more than 400 papers and 17 books, is listed among “ISI Highly Cited Researchers” in Psychiatry/Psychology (since 2003), and is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (1990), Society of Experimental Psychologists, Association for Psychological Science (1989), American Psychological Association (1984), International Organization of Psychophysiology (1987), Society for Personality and Social Psychology (1984), Society of Behavioral Medicine (1998), Academy of Behavioral Medicine (1986), and American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2003).

Customer reviews

4.4 out of 5 stars
4.4 out of 5
545 global ratings
Stone Letters let us know we are loved more than we are aware
5 Stars
Stone Letters let us know we are loved more than we are aware
Solitude is a conscious choice.Loneliness is perception which may aggravate or precipitate actual disease, pathology of the body, not just illness, a perception of dysfunction.It's All in Your Head: True Stories of Imaginary Illness Suzanne O'SullivanNational Geographic: Stress - Portrait of a Killer documentary research on impact of stress on healthHealing & the Mind (Programs 1-5) Bill Moyers 5 episodes Tai Chi meditation David Eisenberg MD, MBSR mindfulness based stress reduction for Chronic Pain Jon Kabat Zinn 8 week 2.5 hour/week class followed on camera with participant reactions in class and at home, metastatic breast cancer David Spiegel MD, Commonweal hospice care Rachel Remen MD author ofKitchen Table Wisdom: Stories that Heal, 10th Anniversary Edition remarkable PBS series on how what we THINK can alter how we FEEL, the basis of CBT cognitive behavioral therapyDeveloping Resilience: A Cognitive-Behavioural Approach Michael Neenan British approach to CBTDhamma Brothers documentary the opportunity to join with others to learn emotional self regulation, pause, reflect, contemplate may offer respite from self doubt, 10 day meditation training, years later follow up at Alabama Maximum Security Prison DonaldsonRenaissance Man Danny DeVito Gregory Hines comedy about joining the Army in order to discover yourself, learning to readHenry V Act IV ... We few, we happy few, we band of brothers. ShakespeareDepartures Oscar Best Foreign film English subtitles, overcoming abandonment age 6, growing up thinking of oneself as unlovable, trying to please absent parent, losing job, spouse walking out, gathering together a circle of caring, a surrogate family of mentor employer, bath house owner and her friend, finally learning through ritual meditation and a Stone Letter the meaning of forgiveness. Lyrical cello music background.Loneliness is a unique perception of an individual where human contact and feeling of being cared for are out of synchrony.My personal bias is that loneliness may be the only illness. Many desire more attention and caring than are available from their chosen network of social support. Perhaps we need more love than we deserve. The only answer must be found within the self for what to do about a perception of loneliness. Hatred is loneliness, envy, and fear of the unfamiliar.Lost Horizon Ronald Coleman Jane Wyatt black and white 1937, commentary by restorer who has been attempting to gather bits and pieces of the original film since 1975, based onLost Horizon: A Novel James Hilton 1933 discovering Paradise as you imagine it Shangrila, description of Bhutan the last Buddhist Kingdom in the high Himalaya, refueling at Dhaka Bangladesh in case wind shears prevent landing at Paro and with to return to Dhaka.Once my dad took me to Cambridge to visit the haunts of his adolescence. A man suddenly drove up, jumped out of his car in the middle of a work day and approached us: Do you remember me? my dad did not. I was the 5 year old who trailed behind you everywhere. You gave me a nickel so I could have a treat. You told me: go to school, get a job, save money, buy a house, then get married. Never smoke or drink. When I heard you were in town I had to leave work in order to tell you I did what you told me. I'm getting married soon. The young man hugged my dad and dad looked perplexed. He could not associate this grown man with a 5 year old given a throw away comment so many years ago.Never underestimate the impact that your mere existence can have on another human being.There is something of yourself that you leave at every meeting with another person.The World According to Mister Rogers: Important Things to Remember Fred RogersMister Rogers' Neighborhood: It's a Beautiful Day.Maybe life isn't transactional, measuring what we get for what we give. Maybe we all gain just a little from being a bit more kind and sharing our life wisdom with those who need our kindness.5* Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection Cacioppo
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Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on May 24, 2018
I had the privilege of meeting Dr. Cacioppo and his lovely wife a few years ago at a lecture he gave at Baldwin Wallace University in Berea Ohio. He was an intelligent, caring person. His book documents his life's work on loneliness. The book is part of his legacy. He past away earlier this month. The book reveals the all too often hidden devastating effects that loneliness has on people who is chronically alone. It demonstrates how being alone can lead to aging and declining health. Quoting Dr. Cacciopo from his book "Loneliness": The data tell us that loneliness seriously accelerates age-related declines in health and well-being, yet the idea of promoting connection is rarely discussed alongside the heated issues of the cost of pharmaceuticals and other medical interventions necessary to deal with an increasingly lonely, isolated, and agin population."

He adds: "Given the statistical impact of loneliness, if its effects were caused by an impurityin our air or water, perhaps now there would be congressional hearings on how to reduce it. Perhaps we can hope for a similar awakening to the idea, grounded in rigorous science, that restorning bonds among people can be cost-effective and practical point of leverage for solving some of our most pressing social problems, not the least of which is the looming crisis in health care and eldercare."

Dr. Cacioppo points out the need for a place for people to gather and demonstrates how places of faith worship have fulfilled that need in the past. "The type of Christianity tht went on to become the primary structural element of the Western world focused on a simple message of self-esteem - "The kingdom of God is within you" -- combined with communal meals and even communal living. Its streamlined theology set aside the complex cleansing rituals of Judaism, and it presented evil less in mystical terms and more as a question of the behavior of one person toward another. The church that survived and prospered extended the basic ethics of the Hebrew tradition -- already a strong source of social support -- explicitly into the individual's inner life, creating a prohibitions against mere thoughts that were harmful to social connections: anger, hatred, misdirected lust. It dispensed with the temple in Jerusalem as the center of religious life, but maintained rituals to sanctify the basic elements of ordinary human existence: reproduction (marriage), birth (baptism), illness (anointment), and death (last rites). By way of these ceremonies it provided guidelines for social connection throughout the life cycle, making this universal church a practical social convention; It offered self-worth, it buried the dead, and it provided for the poor. Like Judaism, Islam, Confucianism and Buddhism, Christianity regulated all social transactions with the community, ranging from relationships within marriage and the family to standards for conducting business and dealing with neighbors."

Social connections are life saving connections. When we gather with our family, friends and neighbors, we produce the "happiness hormone" Oxcytocin. When we are isolated, when we move far away from family, when we begin to age and lose the close contact with our children our friends, when we stop going to church because the beliefs we once held are no longer relevant to us, is when we begin our own decline. We need other people in our lives. It's as important to have people who care about us and who we care about as it is to have the very oxygen we breath in the air.

I am a technology buff. I love my Apple devices. However, after reading Loneliness, I have awakened my appreciation of and my awareness for the need to put those amazing devices in their separate compartments in my life. If we do not break the hold technology has on the majority of people today, we will suffer the coming consequences of being Avatar's instead of human beings.

I love and appreciate Dr. Cacioppo's work on loneliness. It's a topic all too often not only disregarded in todays fast paced society but an aspect of life that has faded into the background of the screens of our devices. We no longer sit on a porch on a warm summer evening sharing a cool drink or a beer with a couple of neighbors while the children play around us. We are all too busy checking our devices, making comments on Facebook, or playing video games. As Dr. Caccioppo points out people need real people in front of them - talking, laughing, sharing, learning from each other. We need to see their faces, feel their emotions, read their body language and feel their touch. Emoticon's are a very poor attempt to replace actual living human beings in our lives.
38 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on March 3, 2011
In a 2006 report published by the American Sociological Review, 25 percent of the people surveyed felt they had no close friends in whom they could confide. This number doubled the findings of a similar report published in 1985. While I'm pretty lucky - I have several close friends whom I can trust with my personal problems - I have noticed a change in my social life since I moved to California a decade ago. It used to be easy for me to make friends. I would just live my life and somehow bump into like-minded people and develop close friendships. In the past ten years, I've noticed a shift in this. I can still meet people easily enough, but finding meaningful relationships, ones that go beyond small talk or a once-in-a-blue-moon lunch meeting, take a lot longer to gel.

Apparently, I'm not the only person who's having this problem. Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection by University of Chicago professor John T. Cacioppo and former Harvard University Press science editor William Patrick use examples of everyday people and their struggles with loneliness. Along with scientific studies, historical anecdotes and a smattering of humor, the authors paint a fully-rounded picture of the mental, emotional, physical and societal issues caused by social isolation.

This isn't the first mainstream book to examine the current dwindling of conventional social outlets in the U.S. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community by Robert Putnam, addressed the lack of social connection in America. While Putnam's book looked at the sociological ramifications of Americans not bonding in social groups (like bowling leagues), Cacioppo's book looks at the personal problems caused by nonexistent (or superficial) social interaction. Loneliness can cause physical pain as well as emotional pain, and some it may cause life-threatening problems like heart disease in extreme cases.

The need to relate to others is intrinsic to humans, it's in our genes, Cacioppo writes, peppering the book with examples from sundry characters throughout history. He writes about the only surviving member of an African tribe sent to America to perform in a World's Fair. Shortly thereafter, his tribe back home were killed. Now left alone in the world, he was unable to adjust to a new life in the Christian world. Another story relates the tale of a seemingly affable man who had ulterior motives for that friendliness. The psychological ramifications of childhood trauma, past bad relationships and other emotional disasters eek their way into us so that even as adults, some people have difficulty connecting with others. The stories interwoven in this book illustrate that in real life terms the reader can understand.

For a self-help tips, people struggling with loneliness should check the step-by-step guide in Chapter 13, Getting It Right. It lists a number of ways to work on alleviating loneliness. It's not about segueing from nights watching TV by yourself to being the life of the party; it's about meaningful social connections. As Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection stresses, it's about the quality of relationships, not the quantity.
19 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on February 8, 2024
An easy to follow journey through mental health impacting the physiological. Brilliantly stated and consise, the author entertains while educating

Top reviews from other countries

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Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars Maravilloso
Reviewed in Mexico on December 22, 2023
Un libro altamente recomendable
Joao
5.0 out of 5 stars Muito bom
Reviewed in Brazil on September 1, 2021
Muito bom
Cliente Kindle
5.0 out of 5 stars GENIALE
Reviewed in Italy on May 28, 2023
uno dei migliori libri che io abbia letto.

Pratico, spiega ogni passaggio molto bene, ha una scienza dietro e ti fa capire quanto le persone sono importanti. Ha cambiato dei miei comportamenti!
TS
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent read
Reviewed in Canada on March 3, 2019
Great book, would recommend.
Cliente Amazon
4.0 out of 5 stars Muy recomendable
Reviewed in Spain on August 9, 2016
Un texto muy recomendable que explica, de manera científica y amena a la par, los efectos devastadores de la soledad sobre nuestra salud física y mental
One person found this helpful
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