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Living in Groups (Oxford Series in Ecology and Evolution)
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- ISBN-100198508174
- ISBN-13978-0198508175
- PublisherOxford University Press
- Publication dateDecember 19, 2002
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions9.3 x 0.7 x 6.2 inches
- Print length224 pages
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Product details
- Publisher : Oxford University Press (December 19, 2002)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 224 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0198508174
- ISBN-13 : 978-0198508175
- Item Weight : 12.9 ounces
- Dimensions : 9.3 x 0.7 x 6.2 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #7,485,911 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #2,509 in Zoology (Books)
- #2,772 in Ecology (Books)
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Many (I mean, many) of the examples come from fish research, so, if you are looking for bibliography compilation about mammals, this may not be the book for you. However, all the general theory about the benefits and costs of grouping, the size of the group, group conformation, etc, are definitely clearly summarized AND critically synthesized.
“Living in Groups” will familiarise the reader with current ideas on the ecology and evolution of group-living animals, and selected case studies illustrate how these ideas and concepts are applied to actual systems. The biggest chapter looks at the benefits of group formation, highlighting anti-predator strategies. Grouping as a means of detecting approaching predators is known as the classical “many eyes” theory, enabling groups to spot predators more effectively and is widely known as a concept, yet safety in numbers (dilution of risk) and information transfer between individuals are equally important points. These hypotheses are looked at in detail and found to be more complicated and closely related than they first appear, as attack abatement is the result of the joint action of “encounter-dilution” and “many-eyes”. Further benefits of grouping include defence against parasites (horses); communual defence (lions); foraging benefits and group hunting (African wild dogs); finding a mate (lekking behaviour); keeping warm (mice); and travelling more efficiently in air (pelicans); on water (ducklings) and under water (fish).
Further chapters look at costs to grouping such as increased attack rate on larger groups; the mechanisms that govern the evolution and maintenance of grouping behaviour throughout the animal kingdom, and the factors that control group size and group composition in particular situations. The authors discuss the theory of assortativeness; predator preference for “odd” prey, and environmental effects on grouping behaviour, such as desert locust behavioural changes induced by crowding.
“Living in Groups” will appeal to those working in the field of animal behaviour, and it is not aimed at the lay reader, nor is it intended to be an encyclopaedia of grouping animals species. The reader is guided to the more specialised literature for further reading on certain topics with thirty pages of references.
Readers will learn a great deal about aspects of grouping and many interesting questions that have still to be addressed. The authors believe that our understanding of the nature of grouping in animals can be greatly improved and their warm concluding remark invites the reader to “join us in this research endeavour, and help make this book out of date!”