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Learning How to Learn: Psychology and Spirituality in the Sufi Way Paperback – January 1, 1996
- Print length302 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPenguin Group USA
- Publication dateJanuary 1, 1996
- Dimensions5.25 x 0.5 x 8 inches
- ISBN-100140195130
- ISBN-13978-0140195132
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"... astonishing in its pioneer content and treatment of human problems." -- World Future Studies Federation Newsletter, October 1978
"Bracing and often shocking ... a brisk and informed commonsense at its highest level." -- Books and Bookmen
"Certain irresistible keys keep the reader on the edge of the seat...marks the watershed in studies of the mind." -- Psychology Today- CHOICE OF THE MONTH, September 1978
"Packed with important information." -- New Society
About the Author
Doris Lessing, whose many writings include The Golden Notebook, has received numerous awards, including Spain's Prince of Asturias Prize.
Doris Lessing, whose many writings include The Golden Notebook, has received numerous awards, including Spain's Prince of Asturias Prize.
Product details
- Publisher : Penguin Group USA; Reprint edition (January 1, 1996)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 302 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0140195130
- ISBN-13 : 978-0140195132
- Item Weight : 7.2 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.25 x 0.5 x 8 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,795,128 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,137 in Sufism (Books)
- #59,891 in Mental Health (Books)
- #263,325 in Self-Help (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author
Idries Shah was an author and teacher in the Sufi tradition and is considered one of the leading thinkers of the 20th century. He devoted his life to collecting, translating and adapting key works of Sufi classical literature for the needs of the contemporary West. These works represent centuries of thought – some call it “practical philosophy” – aimed at developing human potential. Shah’s literary output – more than three dozen books on topics ranging from psychology and spirituality to travelogues and cultural studies – includes uniquely instrumental teaching stories, some of which he retold for children. His work is regarded as forming an important bridge between the cultures of East and West. It has been translated into dozens of languages and has sold millions of copies around the world. In his writings for adults, Shah presented Sufism as a universal form of wisdom that predates Islam. Emphasizing that Sufism is not static but always adapts to the current time, place and people, he often framed his teaching in Western psychological terms. For more than 40 years, Shah sifted through oriental literature and oral Sufi tradition to bring his contemporary audience narratives, poetry, aphorisms and an enormous range of teaching stories that are appropriate for our time and culture. He pointed out that this work “connects with a part of the individual which cannot be reached by any other convention, and ... establishes in him or in her a means of communication with a non-verbalized truth beyond the customary limitations of our familiar dimensions.”
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Over the years I have read and reread Learning How to Learn several times, and with each reading I seem to get something more from it, as well as from his other publications. As other reviewers have mentioned, “He (or she) who tastes knows.” Learning How to Learn is an excellent place to start tasting. Read it. Pay attention to how you react. If the impact seems beneficial, then you will be pleased to know that there are many more of his books to experience. If you find nothing there of value, then that is perhaps an end to it. If you hate it, love it, get depressed, react with some other emotion, or even just feel confused, you may wish to see if you can figure out why you are reacting in that way. In my experience the impacts of this and of his other books vary with each subsequent reading, giving you more opportunities to examine your reactions and learn more about yourself and how you operate.
Generally, we all know that books say things. Shah’s books, in the experiences of many, tend to do things. When you read Learning How to Learn, and perhaps others of his books, I hope that you will find even more benefit from his life’s work than I have. Shah, particularly now that he has died, is not to be regarded as a guru or “master,” rather he has something to do with the development of human consciousness. With modern advances in psychology, anthropology, sociology, and so forth, what he writes has a relevance to “scientifically-minded” individuals that was not possible in the past. Even some theologically-oriented individuals may find much of value here. I believe the Sufic stream has always been well accepted by the practically-minded, but now may appeal to and be worthwhile for an even wider audience.
A friend pointed this out to me, “Learning How to Learn” is unique among books written by Idries Shah in that he answers questions posed by contemporary students in Sufism. Almost all the other books that Shah wrote contain teaching stories that leave a reader to work things out. In this volume, Shah provides some guidance for those students unsure of themselves. Here Shah shows a would be Sufi where they can go off the rails, in a manner of speaking.
For me, one of the most significant problems a novice faces is that they are educated. Let me express this another way, the methods and techniques that lead to success in learning say economics or mathematics do not necessarily apply to Sufi learning. The subject of a Sufi education is the self. In this sense, it doesn’t matter whether you are an astrophysicist or plumber. (In fact, Shah might suggest that plumber has an advantage in that he doesn’t think of himself as well educated already, so he is more open to learning.)
And that gets us to the main power of “Learning How to Learn,” this book shows us how our conditioned mind acts as a barrier to perceiving our true nature. Here is a short excerpt that illustrates this point:
Q: What is the compatibility, if any, of the Sufi book and the Sufi teaching beyond books?
A: Many people say that they cannot learn from books.
INSTRUMENTAL FUNCTION
Of course, they cannot: because they have first to learn that, correctly guided, they can learn from books, or from grasshoppers, or from anything.
A book, for the Sufis, is an instrument as much as it is something to give information. Information and action are both necessary.
The key is the teacher. If he says: “Read this book,” then you should read it.
If your answer is: “I cannot learn from books,” then you are in fact refusing his teaching. If you refuse teaching, do not be surprised if you do not learn anything.
Shah, Idries. Learning How to Learn. ISF Publishing. Kindle Edition.
As I read this book, I continually got the sense that I was seeing myself. I kept hearing myself say, ‘Gosh, I’m like that. That is me.’ Along with this sense of seeing myself came the realization that if I wanted to learn I had to change. Learning was changing.
I won’t deny that at times I found reading “Learning How to Learn” overwhelming. Coming face to face with my own conditioning was not always a pleasant experience. Ultimately though, I found the book liberating. I began to develop the ability to observe my mind operating. This ability allowed me to see choices that I had not perceived before. I began to get the sense that I was more than my conditioning. Perhaps you will too.
What I personally saw nowhere else is p.41 and ff. on how the internal change can be performed.
And then you may want to look at p.247 The Number of Reading of a Book - which does not appear more improbable than the discovery of microbes, so ridiculed before Pasteur's findings became accepted. (Some "people" still believe that the moon landings never happened or that there is no evolution, that the days of creation were not long periods but actual days).
Remember: Sufi books are not to TELL you secrets. They are there to change you so that you become capable of seeing what is in plain view but you are blind. You need to cure your blindness first. And they tell you how.
There is also Idries Shah Foundation and the Institute for the Study of Human Knowledge, if you want to go further. They do ordinary human things, and very efficiently so.
They are NOT for people who are not viable units of the society. They are not for crazies, not for seekers of excitement.
They are not for those who want to regress but for those who want to go forward to transcend social conditioning and animal passions.
This and other Shah books is not about the history and anthropology of Sufism. It is about real, live and kicking system which brings results if you are honest. Shah was an actual Sufi, many other writers, probably most, are popularizers - perhaps well-meaning but still not the real thing, not speaking from personal experience, not capable of helping others to undergo transformation because they themselves were never transformed.