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American Passage: The History of Ellis Island Hardcover – Bargain Price, June 1, 2009
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For most of New York's early history, Ellis Island had been an obscure little island that barely held itself above high tide. Today the small island stands alongside Plymouth Rock in our nation's founding mythology as the place where many of our ancestors first touched American soil. Ellis Island's heydayfrom 1892 to 1924coincided with one of the greatest mass movements of individuals the world has ever seen, with some twelve million immigrants inspected at its gates. In American Passage, Vincent J. Cannato masterfully illuminates the story of Ellis Island from the days when it hosted pirate hangings witnessed by thousands of New Yorkers in the nineteenth century to the turn of the twentieth century when massive migrations sparked fierce debate and hopeful new immigrants often encountered corruption, harsh conditions, and political scheming.
American Passage captures a time and a place unparalleled in American immigration and history, and articulates the dramatic and bittersweet accounts of the immigrants, officials, interpreters, and social reformers who all play an important role in Ellis Island's chronicle. Cannato traces the politics, prejudices, and ideologies that surrounded the great immigration debate, to the shift from immigration to detention of aliens during World War II and the Cold War, all the way to the rebirth of the island as a national monument. Long after Ellis Island ceased to be the nation's preeminent immigrant inspection station, the debates that once swirled around it are still relevant to Americans a century later.
In this sweeping, often heart-wrenching epic, Cannato reveals that the history of Ellis Island is ultimately the story of what it means to be an American.
- Print length496 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHarper
- Publication dateJune 1, 2009
- Dimensions6 x 1.52 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100060742739
- ISBN-13978-0060742737
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"The story of America is one of immigration. By bringing us the inspiring and sometimes unsettling tales of Ellis Island, Vincent Cannato's American Passage helps us understand who we are as a nation." (Walter Isaacson, author of Einstein )
"Cannato resists the temptation to setimentalize Ellis Island. He understands that, now as then, immigration is an issue that leaves Americans uncomfortable and contentious, even as it continues to bring new blood and energy into the country." (Jonathan Yardley, The Washington Post )
"Historian Vincent Cannato appears to have overlooked nothing in telling the tale of the historic island, now a national monument. . . . Cannato is not only a meticulous researcher and historian, he's also a lively storyteller. A rare combination." (USA Today )
"Although Ellis Island is about immigrants from far-away places, it is in fact as American as Thanksgiving and apple pie. This amazing story is recounted beautifully in Vincent Cannato's well-written and evocative book, which will bring pleasure and profit to readers." (Kenneth T. Jackson, editor in chief, Encyclopedia of New York City )
"Immigration has long been a critical slice of the American narrative, and here, in American Passage, Vincent Cannato tells its story with great brio. From landing point to national Monument, from immigrants to interpreters, we see the veritable Babel of Ellis Island play out across the years." (Jay Winik, author of The Great Upheaval and April 1865 )
"Reading Vincent Cannato's American Passage was an amazing journey into our nation's immigrant past. Never before has Ellis Island been written about with such scholarly care and historical wisdom. Highly recommended!" (Douglas Brinkley, author of The Great Deluge )
"Mr. Cannato's writing is vivid and accessible, and his approach is admirably even-handed." (The Wall Street Journal )
"Cannato navigates the crosscurrents of immigration since the 1700s, illustrating his tale generously with odd facts and highly readable stories." (Associated Press )
"To his great credit Cannato does not pretend to answer our tough questions about immigration, nor to find a 'usable past' in the history of Ellis Island. He just tells one heck of a story that oozes with relevance." (Walter A. McDougall, winner of the Pulitzer Prize and author of Throes of Democracy )
From the Back Cover
For most of New York's early history, Ellis Island had been an obscure little island that barely held itself above high tide. Today the small island stands alongside Plymouth Rock in our nation's founding mythology as the place where many of our ancestors first touched American soil. Ellis Island's heyday—from 1892 to 1924—coincided with one of the greatest mass movements of individuals the world has ever seen, with some twelve million immigrants inspected at its gates. In American Passage, Vincent J. Cannato masterfully illuminates the story of Ellis Island from the days when it hosted pirate hangings witnessed by thousands of New Yorkers in the nineteenth century to the turn of the twentieth century when massive migrations sparked fierce debate and hopeful new immigrants often encountered corruption, harsh conditions, and political scheming.
American Passage captures a time and a place unparalleled in American immigration and history, and articulates the dramatic and bittersweet accounts of the immigrants, officials, interpreters, and social reformers who all play an important role in Ellis Island's chronicle. Cannato traces the politics, prejudices, and ideologies that surrounded the great immigration debate, to the shift from immigration to detention of aliens during World War II and the Cold War, all the way to the rebirth of the island as a national monument. Long after Ellis Island ceased to be the nation's preeminent immigrant inspection station, the debates that once swirled around it are still relevant to Americans a century later.
In this sweeping, often heart-wrenching epic, Cannato reveals that the history of Ellis Island is ultimately the story of what it means to be an American.
About the Author
Vincent J. Cannato teaches history at the University of Massachusetts, Boston. He is the author of The Ungovernable City: John Lindsay and His Struggle to Save New York and has written for The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Washington Post.
From The Washington Post
Copyright 2009, The Washington Post. All Rights Reserved.
Product details
- Publisher : Harper (June 1, 2009)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 496 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0060742739
- ISBN-13 : 978-0060742737
- Item Weight : 1.54 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 1.52 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,085,206 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #575 in U.S. Immigrant History
- #2,287 in Deals in Books
- #18,696 in U.S. State & Local History
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The treatment of their experiences and the motivations behind the creation of a central location for immigrant processing is incredibly detailed, sympathetic, sensible, and beautifully put in this book. I can't imagine a better history of this iconic landmark and what it symbolizes for today's America. Cannato delves into the history of the place and its precursor station Castle Garden, perfectly prepared to acknowledge all sides of the thorny topic of immigration up to the present day. I've already recommended to my mom that she buy the kindle version.
I also want to recommend to anyone who suspects that their ancestors came through Ellis to visit EllisIsland.org where they will find a searchable database of immigration records, including scanned copies of the actual ship manifests of the day. Finding the name of an ancestor in a computer database is one thing, but seeing the actual documents will give you a feeling like no other.
On one respect he is correct, however, the immigrants that came through Ellis Island were generally opponents of capitalism, steeped in European "Progressivism" (which is a kind term for Marxism, Socialism and Anarchism), and by the time of World War II had liberalized the American political landscape beyond recognition. FDR could never have arisen except for these immigrants, nor would we have been subjected to pervasive far-left propaganda since World War II of which this work is but a very mild example.
The author kindly points out that many who came through Ellis Island rapidly took advantage of the inclusive American culture to enter politics and immediately attempt to change the US to "Europe-West." They arrived with little or no understanding of American Common Law and began to replace it with European Civil Law through the creation of authoritarian political structures at the city and federal levels, a process that is continuing to this day. Unlike earlier immigrants who came to the US to get away from European political systems and problems and live in harmony under a peculiarly home-grown concept of freedom, the Ellis Island immigrants generally imported European cutural problems and political throught with them rather than embracing what the US already had. On second thought, maybe the author is correct in stressing the importance of Ellis Island.
The author dismisses the warnings of anti-immigrant writers like William Williams and strives to prove that the US actually thrived in the twentieth century due to the Ellis Island immigrants' contributions. Nativists (usually ugly) are held in contempt through the use of pejorative adjectives, carefully couched in terms of a conflict between great liberal ideas such as "all men are created equal" and the right of a state (or people) to defend itself against foreign intrusion in its internal affairs and influences. The idea that no one has the right to come into the US except by permission of the people of the US is debunked through the many ancedotes and descriptions of the hardships imposed on immigrants through immigration control laws and their enforcement.
The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights seems to destroy national sovereignty and, of course, we now have the leftists talking about "responsible sovereignty" as if this is some type of privilege granted to us by some global power. I mention all this to point up the issues in immigration law and the practical impact from the generations of Ellis Island immigrants on American political thought. The author leaves no doubt as to which side he takes in this debate. Nations such as the Boer Republic have disappeared through accepting large numbers of immigrants that sought immediately (within their lifetimes) to change their adopted country to something other than what it was. Examples abound, and in this respect, it is possible for a nation to die of democracy (like the Confederacy did of States Rights.)
All this being said, the author did an excellent, scholarly job of depicting the history of Ellis Island and presenting many stories of people passing through as well as the administration, officials, involved politicians and issues. All this makes this book well worth reading. Although I seriously disagree with the author's underlying thesis, there is much to learn here. Just ignore the adjectives.
The author is also correct that the Ellis Island history is directly applicable to the present day -- only I believe it is better to learn from our mistakes rather than to gloss them over as some type of noble concept we need to perpetuate. If the Indians had enforced an immigration policy at the time European settlers began to arrive, they would still possess the Western Hemisphere. Even if they could have kept out all the incoming carriers of disease, they would have been better off.
Lastly, Ellis Island opened up about the same time that opportunities to move onto uninhabited land dissapeared and these new immigrants generally ended up being stuck in labor camps or large cities. Earlier an immigrant could simply move west and squat on land if he could successfully fight off the Indians. But by 1892 all that had changed. The Indian wars were over, and the road to limited resources had begun. Somehow the idea that natural resources were no longer unlimited got missed in the creation of immigration policies.
With Ellis Island the nation changed from a country of primarily British Isle and German Protestant heritage mixed with Black and Mexican influences in some regions to a truly universal melting pot (or ethnic Balkanized conglomeration.) We are still struggling to understand and accept that demographic impact while facing new ones that threaten to destabilize the country and boost the crime rate through multiplying stress on the population fighting over increasingly scarce resources.
For the private citizen forced to accept people by their own government with alien cultures, religions, languages, systems of law, races and creeds, what do they do? Where do they go? Flee to walled communities? Educate their children through home schooling? Why can't they elect to live among people like themselves? Why do they have to pay to maintain destructive diversity and be used as soldiers to die for universalist ideas of democracy?
The author's answer to all this is to have Americans find their own compromise taking into account their fears and concerns while respecting the rights and humanity of immigrants who arrive at our borders. He states that we cannot close our borders and must continue our long history of welcoming strangers who will impact this nation for better or worse. His book carefully supports that conclusion. If one reads with a filter for polemic, a different conclusion is possible. Sounds like good scholarship within a biased Hume a priori framework to me.
I highly recommend this book. It would have been rated as five stars except for the reader having to read with a critical filter.