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Voices of the Matriarchs: Listening to the Prayers of Early Modern Jewish Woman » (None)

Book cover image of Voices of the Matriarchs: Listening to the Prayers of Early Modern Jewish Woman by Chava Weissler

Authors: Chava Weissler
ISBN-13: 9780807036174, ISBN-10: 080703617X
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Beacon
Date Published: November 1999
Edition: None

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Author Biography: Chava Weissler

Chava Weissler is professor of religion studies at Lehigh University, where she holds the Philip and Muriel Berman Chair of Jewish Civilization.

Book Synopsis

Finalist for the National Jewish Book Award for 1998

With Voices of the Matriarchs, Chava Weissler restores balance to our knowledge of Judaism by providing the first look at the Yiddish prayers women created during centuries of exclusion from men's observance. In Weissler's hands, these prayers (called thkines) open a new window into early modern European Jewish women's lives, beliefs, devotion, and relationships with God.

Publishers Weekly

A heartfelt tkhine--a plea to God--to bless the Sabbath bread as it is placed in the oven provides a fitting opener for this book in which Weissler (Religion, Lehigh) delves into the prayers of Jewish women in early modern Europe. Her study reveals a nearly lost genre of Jewish literature. She recovers and showcases the words of Yiddish women who prayed faithfully and frequently for blessings during everyday occurrences, such as the lighting of the Sabbath candles, and when preparing for the holidays, especially for the Days of Awe--Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. Weissler examines the tkhine not only as lovely prose but as a reflection of the devotional lives of 17th-19th century Jewish women. Individual chapters focus on tkhines for pregnancy, childbirth, candle lighting and death, and a number of tkhines are reproduced in all their beauty and simplicity: "May it be Thy Will, Lord our God, God of our Fathers, to bring on the coming month for our good and blessing." Weissler deftly blends historic poetry and scholarly text in this look at an important facet of Jewish history. (Nov.)

Table of Contents

Preface
A Note on Translation and Romanization
Introduction: Jewish Spirituality in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
Pt. IThe Tkhines, Religious Literature in Yiddish, and the Construction of Gender in Ashkenazic Judaism
1The Tkhines: An Introduction3
2Studying Women's Religion36
3The Construction of Gender in Yiddish Devotional Literature51
4Mitsvot Built into the Body: Tkhines for Niddah, Pregnancy, and Childbirth66
5Women in Paradise76
Pt. IIThe Tkhines and Mystical Spirituality
6Kabbalistic Candle Lighting89
7Tears for the Shekhinah104
8Candles for the Dead126
Pt. IIIBringing the Tkhines Home
9American Transformations of the Tkhines149
10The Feminist Scholar and the Tkhines172
Epilogue: The Sixth Relation187
Notes189
Acknowledgments259
Index263

Subjects