Authors: Hindy Najman
ISBN-13: 9781589834248, ISBN-10: 1589834240
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Society of Biblical Literature
Date Published: April 2009
Edition: New Edition
Hindy Najman, Ph.D. (1998) in Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Harvard University, is the Jordan Kapson Assistant Professor of Jewish Studies in the Department of Theology at the University of Notre Dame. She has pubished on the Hebrew Bible, Hellenistic Judaism, Qumran and Rabbinic Literature.
What is meant by attributing texts to Moses in Hebrew Bible and Second Temple Judaism? The answer depends not only on the history of texts but also on the history of concepts of textuality. This book criticizes the terms “Pseudepigraphy” and “Rewritten Bible”, which presuppose conceptions of authentic attribution and textual fidelity foreign to ancient Judaism.
Instead, this book develops the concept of a discourse whose creativity and authority depend on repeated returns to the exemplary figure and experience of a founder. Attribution to Moses is a central example, whose function is to re-present the experience of revelation at Sinai. Distinctive features of Mosaic discourse are studied in Deuteronomy, Jubilees, the Temple Scroll, and the works of Philo of Alexandria.
General Abbreviations | ||
Preface | ||
Acknowledgments | ||
Ch. 1 | Mosaic Discourse | 1 |
The History of Texts and the History of Textuality | 1 | |
Four Features of Mosaic Discourse | 16 | |
Deuteronomy and the Origin of Mosaic Discourse | 19 | |
Reworking as Expansion and Omission | 20 | |
Self-Ascribed Status of Torah | 29 | |
Re-Presentation of Sinaitic Revelation | 31 | |
Pseudonymous Attribution to Moses | 36 | |
Ch. 2 | Rewriting Rewritten: Jubilees and 11QTemple as Participants in Mosaic Discourse | 41 |
The Proliferation and Second Temple Interpretation | 41 | |
Reworking Authoritative Literature in Jubilees and 11QTemple | 43 | |
Jubilees and 11QTemple as This Torah | 50 | |
Re-Presentation of Sinai in Second Temple Interpretation | 53 | |
Sinai Revisited | 53 | |
Appeals to Pre-Sinaitic Authority | 56 | |
Mediated versus Unmediated Revelation | 60 | |
Divine Pseudepigraphon | 63 | |
Ch. 3 | Copying Nature, Copying Moses | 70 |
Does Philo Participate in Mosaic Discourse? | 70 | |
The Authority of the Figure and Law of Moses in a Hellenistic Context | 70 | |
Philo of Alexandria and the Discourse of Moses | 100 | |
Ch. 4 | Constructing Continuities and the Dangers of Anachronism | 108 |
Later Developments of Mosaic Discourse | 108 | |
Ezra and the Torah of Moses | 111 | |
Jubilees and [actual symbol not reproducible] (Oral Torah) | 117 | |
Unwritten Natural Law and Written Mosaic Law | 126 | |
Bibliography | 139 | |
Index of Authors | 163 | |
Subject Index | 168 | |
Index of Primary Texts | 170 |