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Jewish Law in Gentile Churches: Halakhah and the Beginning of Christian Public Ethics »

Book cover image of Jewish Law in Gentile Churches: Halakhah and the Beginning of Christian Public Ethics by Markus Bockmuehl

Authors: Markus Bockmuehl
ISBN-13: 9780801027581, ISBN-10: 0801027586
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Baker Publishing Group
Date Published: November 2003
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: Markus Bockmuehl

Markus Bockmuehl (PhD, University of Cambridge) is a Fellow of Keble College and professor of biblical and early Christian studies at the University of Oxford. His books include Jewish Law in Gentile Churches, Philippians in Black's New Testament Commentary series, and Seeing the Word: Refocusing New Testament Study.

Book Synopsis

Why did the early Christian church, with its many Gentile members, keep Old Testament commandments about sex and idolatry but disregard many others, like those about food or ritual purity? Did Christianity inherit its norms of moral reasoning from Judaism or invent them afresh?

In Jewish Law in Gentile Churches, Markus Bockmuehl approaches such questions by examining the halakhic (Jewish legal) rationale behind the ethics of Jesus, Paul, and the early Christians. Bockmuehl offers an alternative to the prevailing attitude that "law-free" Christianity arose in response to Jewish "legalism." Drawing heavily upon primary sources, he suggests that early Christian ethics were more solidly based in Jewish legal teaching than has generally been thought.

This important study has far-reaching implications not only for the study of the New Testament, but more broadly for the relationship between Christianity and Judaism. First published by T & T Clark, Jewish Law in Gentile Churches is now available to a North American audience in this affordable paperback edition.

Table of Contents

Prefacevii
Abbreviationsxvii
Part 1Christianity in the Land of Israel1
1.Halakhah and Ethics in the Jesus Tradition3
The Precedence of Written Torah4
'The Weightier Things of the Torah'6
Act and Motive8
Purity and Integrity10
Antinomian Eschatology?12
Conclusion14
2.Matthew's Divorce Texts in the Light of Pre-Rabbinic Jewish Law17
3.'Let the Dead Bury their Dead': Jesus and the Law Revisited23
The Prevailing Consensus23
Assessment of the Case for the Prevailing Consensus26
Possible Ways Forward34
Nazirite Halakhah36
Conclusion46
4.James, Israel and Antioch49
First-Century Antioch51
Antioch from the Perspective of the Land of Israel61
Four Theses on James the Just and Antioch70
Conclusion82
Part 2Jewish and Christian Ethics for Gentiles85
5.Natural Law in Second Temple Judaism87
The Old Testament88
Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha97
The Dead Sea Scrolls and Early Rabbinic Literature103
Philo and Josephus107
Conclusions110
6.Natural Law in the New Testament?113
'Nature' and other Conundrums113
Jesus and the Gospels117
The Acts of the Apostles126
Paul127
Conclusion140
7.The Noachide Commandments and New Testament Ethics145
Methodological Concerns146
Form and Substance in New Testament Ethics148
The Noachide Commandments150
Noachide Law and the New Testament162
Conclusion172
Part 3The Development of Public Ethics175
8.The Beginning of Christian Public Ethics: From Luke to Aristides and Diognetus177
Three Beginnings177
New Testament Antecedents186
Public Ethics in the Second Century194
The Earliest Apologists201
Aristides of Athens202
The Epistle to Diognetus215
Conclusion222
9.Jewish and Christian Public Ethics in the Early Roman Empire229
The Problem of Halakhah in Jewish and Christian Ethics230
Jewish Public Ethics233
Characteristics of the Christian Approach236
Conclusion238
Bibliography241
List of First Publications281
Index of Ancient Sources283
Index of Modern Authors303
Index of Subjects309

Subjects

Christianity Comparative Religion Christianity - Comparative Studies
Christianity Comparative Religion Judaism - Comparative Studies
Christianity Judaism & Judaica History - Judaism
Christianity Judaism & Judaica Jewish Law
Christianity Judaism & Judaica Judaism - Comparative Studies
Christianity All Religion General & Miscellaneous Religion
History Religious History Christianity
History Religious History General & Miscellaneous Religion
History Religious History Judaism & Judaica
History World History Jewish History
Judaism & Judaica History - Judaism Judaism - History
Judaism & Judaica Jewish Law Jewish law -> History
Judaism & Judaica Judaism - Comparative Studies Judaism -> Relations -> Christianity -> History
Law General & Miscellaneous Law Legal History
Law Religious Law Jewish Law
Nonfiction Law General & Miscellaneous Law
Nonfiction Law Religious Law
Nonfiction Social Sciences Jewish Studies
Religion Books Comparative Religion Christianity - Comparative Studies
Religion Books Comparative Religion Judaism - Comparative Studies
Religion Books Judaism & Judaica History - Judaism
Religion Books Judaism & Judaica Jewish Law
Religion Books Judaism & Judaica Judaism - Comparative Studies
Religion Books All Religion General & Miscellaneous Religion
Science & Nature Social Sciences Jewish Studies
Social Sciences Jewish Studies Jewish History
Social Sciences Jewish Studies Jewish Law
Christianity Christianity Comparative Religion
Christianity Christianity All Religion
Nonfiction History Religious History
Nonfiction History World History
Nonfiction Religion Comparative Religion
Nonfiction Religion All Religion
Political Books & Current Events Books Law General & Miscellaneous Law
Political Books & Current Events Books Law Religious Law
Religion Books Christianity Comparative Religion
Religion Books Christianity All Religion