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Before Revelation: The Boundaries of Muslim Moral Thought »

Book cover image of Before Revelation: The Boundaries of Muslim Moral Thought by A. Kevin Reinhart

Authors: A. Kevin Reinhart
ISBN-13: 9780791422908, ISBN-10: 0791422909
Format: Paperback
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Date Published: February 1995
Edition: (Non-applicable)

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Author Biography: A. Kevin Reinhart

Book Synopsis

Before Revelation studies the development of Muslim jurisprudential and theological thought as expressed in the extensive dispute over the assessment of acts that took place before the arrival of Revelation. Between the ninth and nineteenth centuries Muslims debated, often fiercely, the question, "What is the value of an actmoving from place to place, breathing, or eating a tasty food, for instance - before Revelation arrives?" That is, Muslims, whose existence as Muslims derived from tne Quranic Revelation, debated whether acts could be called "good," or reprehensible," before the Quran. This book analyzes that prolonged debate from a History of Religions perspective, using sources from the Mulsim sciences of jurisprudential theory (usul al-fiqh) and theology (kalam).

Table of Contents

Preface
Conventions
Pt. IIntroduction and Overview1
2Development and Doxography10
Pt. IIThe Three Positions29
3Acts Are Proscribed (mahzur)31
4The Permitted Position38
5"No Assessment"62
Appendix: Two Translations of "Before Revelation" Texts77
Translation of a Section from al-Fusul fil-Usul of al-Jassas79
Translation of a Section from Kitab al-Mustasfa fi'ilm al-usul Abu Hamid al-Ghazali87
Pt. IIIThanking the Benefactor105
6God As Patron: Thanking the Benefactor107
Appendix: An Early Debate on Thanking the Benefactor121
Pt. IVThe Background125
7Conceptual Sources of the Problem127
8Abu I-Hudhayl and the Early Mu'tazilah138
9The Basrans: Moral Ontology and Epistemology146
10The Critique of the Mu'tazilah: Ignoring Ontology161
Pt. VConclusions177
Notes185
Bibliography231
Index247

Subjects